Happy Hens Farm The India’s first brand of free range eggs ensures humane treatment of the birds : Transforming small holders family farming to Sustainable mode.
Happier hens produce better eggs. Traditional poultry farming often involves keeping hens in confined spaces, which can lead to stress and health issues. In contrast, the Happy Hens project promotes free-range farming, where hens can roam freely, forage for food, and engage in natural behaviors. Free-range hens have access to a more varied diet, including insects, plants, and grains, which contributes to their overall health. They also have more space to move around, reducing the risk of diseases that are common in overcrowded conditions. Additionally, the hens are not subjected to the stress of confinement, which can negatively impact their immune systems and overall health.
Superior egg quality
The eggs produced by happy hens are not only healthier but also tastier. Studies have shown that eggs from free-range hens have higher nutritional value compared to those from caged hens. They contain more vitamins, such as vitamin A and E, and higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids. These nutrients are essential for human health, contributing to better vision, stronger immune systems, and improved heart health. Moreover, the taste of these eggs is often described as richer and more flavorful, making them a preferred choice for many consumers.
It has a positive impact on the environment and local communities. By promoting sustainable farming practices, the project helps reduce the environmental footprint of poultry farming. Free-range farming requires less intensive use of resources and produces less waste compared to conventional methods. This approach also supports biodiversity, as hens help control pests and fertilize the soil naturally.
Despite its many benefits, the free range of poultry rearing faces several challenges. Transitioning from conventional to free-range farming requires significant investment in infrastructure and training. Farmers need to learn new techniques and adapt to different management practices. Additionally, there is a need for ongoing support and monitoring to ensure that the welfare standards are maintained.
How Happy Hens Farm reached over Rs 8 crore revenues with its free-range eggs
Mullipatti-based Happy Hens sells the country’s first brand of free range eggs that ensure the birds are treated more humanely and minus the antibiotics
Manjunath Marappan and Ashok Kannan set up India’s first free-range farm in 2014. Their Happy Hens Farm, with a daily production of 20,000 eggs, partners with small farmers in three states. The organic Omega 3-rich eggs are priced at Rs25 per piece.
Manjunath Marappan and Ashok Kannan have reimagined traditional free-range poultry farming, breaking away from the conventional format of raising chickens in cages for egg production.
Their Bengaluru-based Happy Hens Farm is India’s first free-range farm where chickens and hens roam around freely and produce nutritious organic eggs rich in Omega 3, proteins and vitamins.
It was destiny that brought together Ashok and Manjunath. In 2010, when they had not met each other, both began free-range farming on a couple of farms near Madurai and Bengaluru, respectively. They connected in 2012 and found common ground.
Since Ashok lived in a tier II town, he needed market support, which could be provided by Manjunath, based in Bengaluru, Karnataka. Manjunath was searching for someone knowledgeable in production and shared values in welfare, humane farming, and clean and nutritious eggs.
They decided to establish a sustainable model of free-range poultry farming by collaborating with family farmers and empowering them through Happy Hens Farm.
“We partner with small poultry farmers and train them in the production of organic eggs without the use of any antibiotics,” says Manjunath. Happy Hens Farm also prepares its bird feed to build immunity and shares it with the partner farmers. “We then procure the free-range eggs, providing the farmers with a sustainable livelihood opportunity,” he says, adding that rural entrepreneurship and empowerment are at the core of their production model.
Why free-range poultry farming
Protection of farm animals and their welfare became an important issue in the late 1990s and early 2000s in the European Union. “We too felt compelled to implement stricter standards, particularly for chickens. India’s rich history of domesticating chickens made free-range farming a natural choice. We decided to reintroduce humane practices amid the trend towards westernization,” says Manjunath, who handles the branding, marketing, and finance divisions of Happy Hens Farm.
Ashok says he wanted to set up a free-range farm to provide nutritious food for his family after the birth of his second child.
“I was inspired by a BBC documentary showcasing free-range farming in Cotswolds, the UK,” Ashok says.
Before beginning free-range farming, Ashok was into the medicinal plant trade. “I used that experience to strengthen the immunity of birds naturally and created a healthy feed and ecosystem for them,” he says. Happy Hens Farm supplements the hens’ feed with flax seed to enrich the eggs with Omega 3. It also uses natural ingredients obtained from cow to prepare panchgavya, an organic antibiotic that boosts immunity.
Preparing pachangavya (a natural immunity enhancer) for hens. Pic: Happy Hens Farm
Free-range eggs franchisee model
“We work on a franchise model and have partnered with 11 farmers across Maharashtra’s Nashik, Telangana’s Hyderabad, and Tamil Nadu’s Trichy, and Perambalur,” Manjunath says.
Ashok trains the farmers, manages the production system, and looks after the preparation of bird feeds. Happy Hens ensures consistent nutrition for the birds by providing them with a stable composition in the feed.
“Our mix includes seasonal disease-fighting herbs, and all feeds undergo testing to ensure they are free from antibiotic residues. Our feed is certified antibiotic-free, maintaining high standards of health for birds,” adds Ashok. Happy Hens procures eggs from only three indigenous breeds — BV380, IndBro and HiLine.
Revenue and Growth
In 2014, Happy Hens Farm produced around 500 eggs daily, now surging to 20,000 eggs per day. Manjunath says while regular eggs are priced at Rs 60-70 for a pack of six, Happy Hens’ eggs are priced at Rs 150.
“Through subscription, we offer up to 40 percent discount and deliver across Bengaluru. Our annual revenue is just a little less than a million US dollars (Rs 8.3 crore).
Despite facing many ups and downs in the business, our bottom line remains robust and we are positive about the future,” Manjunath adds.
Free-range and cage-free farms
Free range, a form of backyard poultry, had waned due to migration to urban areas where space was a constraint and there were threats from predators. The duo sought to revive it, emphasising the importance of the bird’s mental health in the quality of eggs. The free range allows hens to roam around freely in large open green spaces.
Contrary to the cramped cage, which is usually the size of an A4 size sheet, cage-free birds enjoy spacious barns with ample room to move, fly, and access nest boxes, water, and food.
They also feed on a variety of naturally-grown greens, which improves the quality of produce. This results in eggs that have less cholesterol, higher levels of vitamins, especially Vitamin D, and are enriched with protein and carotenoids.
Currently, 40 percent of Happy Hens Farm’s production is free-range, primarily for domestic consumption (B2C model), while 60 percent is cage-free, aimed at the commercial market (B2B model). While free-range chickens roam around in the farms, cage-free birds are not in cages but don’t necessarily have open outdoor spaces for themselves.
Fortified Eggs
Happy Hens currently offers two varieties of fortified eggs. Fortified eggs are different from the standard eggs as they are enriched with high amounts of nutrients.
The eggs are fortified with Omega-3 and FOLA+, a natural form of Folic Acid (vitamin B9), for enhanced health benefits.
Omega-3 promotes heart health, regulates blood pressure, and boosts brain development. FOLA+ aids in cell and RBC production improves heart health and reduces cognitive decline. Happy Hens Farm is the first brand in India to introduce Folate enriched eggs.
Two varieties of fortified eggs from Happy Hens Farm
Happy Hens Farm looks for tie-ups with farm owners who prioritize humane farming and the nutritional value of eggs. “Being a superfood, eggs are packed with essential nutrients, and serve as a quick and nutritious option for consumers. By supporting our brand, consumers contribute to empowering farmers and promoting sustainable sourcing practices,” says Manjunath.
Their target consumer base includes young mothers, children, fitness enthusiasts, bachelors, and elderly individuals residing in urban areas. “We also collaborate with corporate clients such as Taj, Marriott, Four Seasons, Novotel, and Hyatt, catering to their demand for cage-free eggs as part of their commitment to sustainable sourcing,” he shares. The duo now aims to broaden their reach, capitalising on the rising demand for quality food in tier II cities.
Pashudhan Praharee has conferred the organization with Dr. B.V.Rao award on the occasion of World Egg Day ,11th October 2024.
(Content reproduced from Chandhini R is a Kerala-based journalist specialising in human interest, entertainment, and art and culture stories)
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