METHOD & PROCEDURE  FOR  PROFESSIONAL SECURITY TRAINING OF DOG

METHOD & PROCEDURE  FOR  PROFESSIONAL SECURITY TRAINING OF DOG

 

by-

1. DR.ASHUTOSH MISHRA,TVO, PATNA ,
2. DR.UDAY KUMAR, PET CONSULTANT , PATNA
3. DR.RAKESH SINGH, TVO, MOTIHARI,BIHAR
4. DR SANTOSH GIRI, PET CONSULTANT ,VARANASI,

 

 

Besides the feeling of companionship that comes with having a pet dog as part of your family, the sense of security that comes along is remarkable. Especially with growing concerns about security breaches in recent times, investing time and effort into training your pet dog to keep a vigil on your behalf can have longstanding rewards.

In this connection, one of the first steps to undertake is to choose a dog belonging to the ‘guard dog’ category. Thereafter, employing the right methods to ‘security train’ him or her is the key to achieving the results you had always wanted – a loving pet who can be explicitly trusted with the security of you and your family as well as home premises.

If you are purchasing a dog for the protection of a business or professional facility, the aggressiveness of your dog does not need the control that most guard dogs need.

Guard dogs that are to live within a home around their masters, however, indeed do have a real need for aggression control.

Despite what many may believe, a residential guard dog is not meant for severely aggressive protection.

Instead, it is best to expect your dog to alarm you when predators are near, and to remain calm and friendly when around family members.

Overly anxious dog owners may expect their guard dogs to physically harm any intruders. While this is not a far fetched notion, the danger lies in the dog making a mistake when identifying a true danger. It is best to instead expect your pet to serve as more of an alarm and a deterrent.

If you are looking for a dog that will be responsible for security & surveillance jobs, you’ll have to assure that you get decent dog training tailored to high level protection duty. As this type of training can be dangerous if they handled incorrectly,Here in this article we provide you detail procedure & methods for the security training but  we strongly advise to hire a professional trainer specialized in this type of dog training.

To Alarm the Family

 

One of the best uses of a guard dog is its’ ability to alarm the family of not only impending intrusions, but also of any sort of harm. Dogs have an excellent sense for danger, and they have been known to save families from various harmful situations. Some of the dangers that your guard dog may warn you about include:

• fires
• children in danger
• dangerous animals in the area
• suspicious activity in a neighboring yard

Your dog’s bark is your first defense against intruders. However, it can also be the first, and sometimes only, warning that you receive in the event of other dangers. For instance, most guard dogs have the ability to sense when a family member is either in danger or is injured.

If your child is flailing in your pool, for example, and is in need of a rescue, your dog’s bark may very well alert you to the matter. If an elderly member of the family has fallen, your dog can be trained to alert assistance in other rooms. Anything that presents a danger is likely to receive a bark, whimper, or some sort of response from your dog in an effort to let his master in on the situation at hand.

 

To Deter the Predator

 

Most home burglaries, robberies, and other invasions do not occur on a whim. In most cases, a predator, no matter what his purpose may be, will closely examine a home for several days, or even weeks, before making his move. He will memorize your family’s daily routine, taking note of any sudden changes.

He will become well aware of when you finally turn out the lights in your home at night. He will listen for signs of any family member being awake at the hour that he plans to eventually invade. Finally, he will look for anything that could make his invasion more difficult. This is where your loud, barking, protective furry friend comes in.

Ideally, the mere presence of your guard dog will be enough to deter any potential predator during the stake out stage of the intrusion. Convicted rapists, murderers, thieves and child predators have confessed to having overlooked houses completely when a dog of any kind was present. When assessing potential victims, criminals are always looking for an easy target.

If one home has a guard dog, the home down the street may not, therefore making it a much easier target than the previous home. If your dog’s presence is not enough of a deterrent, however, your dog may still drive away a predator with its’ behavior and body language. Signs that a dog may exhibit when a predator is near may include:

• intense staring at one area
• sniffing of the air
• pointed ears
• pointed tail
• unresponsiveness to its’ master
• deep, low growling
• deep, low, excessive barking
• showing of the teeth (this is always a red flag, therefore never approach a dog showing his teeth)

 

To Approach the Predator

 

The aforementioned warning signs are usually enough to make a predator run for safety, preferably far away from your home. However, truly determined predators may try to press their luck with their canine opponents. A well trained guard dog will give a warning first, and then it will proceed to the chase. The chase involves approaching the predator, perhaps carefully at first. Some dogs, however, will sprint to their targets immediately.

The chase is meant to drive the predator away from the property, and it may or may not include quick action. A guard dog that is properly trained will size up the danger first, determining whether or not further action is necessary. An example of this kind of behavior is seen often when innocent pedestrians are walking in residential neighborhoods.

Many trained and experienced walkers will carry sticks, rods, or other defensive objects with them on their journey due to the danger of dogs approaching them as they pass different yards. Usually, the aggressive behavior ends as soon as the walker has passed the home in a calm manner. These individuals are smart to carry a tool of defense. The chase phase immediately proceeds the attack phase.

 

To Attack the Predator-The Last Resort

 

If a predator is not responsive to the warning phase or the chase phase, he will be forced to respond to the attack phase. The attack phase involves “catching” a predator and “conquering” him, much as a dog might do to a potentially dangerous creature in the wild.

To a dog, the fight is not over until his prey is unable to respond at all in most cases. This may mean that the predator is severely injured, or that he has been killed. Both can lead to a troublesome lawsuit for homeowners, even if the person injured was in fact trespassing, as having any overly aggressive dog is illegal in many areas.

The attack phase should only be employed if there is an immediate threat to a master’s life. In other words, if a predator is actually physically harming you or a family member, it may be necessary to use lethal force.

Also, if a predator has broken into your home after having to handle bolts or locks, he is considered more dangerous than one who has come in through an unlocked entryway. This makes the use of a guard dog more viable legally.

Otherwise, a guard dog is usually prohibited from fatally wounding an intruder, contrary to popular belief. A dog should be trained to avoid this tactic whenever possible to prevent potential mishaps.

 

 

 Desirable Traits in a Good Guard Dog – How Does One Select a Guard Dog?

 

The best way to ensure not only your family’s safety, but also that you will have an excellent guard dog, is to select your pet at an early age.

While it may be tempting to choose a dog that is already full grown who can immediately intimidate predators, a dog is best trained while it is still a puppy.

Adopting an adult guard dog typically means selecting a canine that simply shows aggressive behavior.

Aggressive behavior, however, is not the only characteristic of a good guard dog.

In fact, it does not necessarily play the largest role in guard dog selection. When choosing a puppy that will one day fulfill the role of backyard guardian in your home, keep the following characteristics in mind:

• moderate aggressiveness
• alertness/intelligence
• dominance
• loyalty

These traits come together to form a dog that is highly trainable and also safe for the family. Each has an equally important role in determining your guard dog’s performance later on.

When selecting a puppy, it can be difficult to quickly find one with each of these characteristics. When examining a litter, one may find that each puppy resembles the next.

All puppies are not the same, however. While you do not necessarily have to select a traditionally aggressive breed, you will need to look out for a puppy that is active, social, and engaging.

Usually, you will find the puppies in a litter that are most suitable for guard dog training will be the first ones to approach you during your examination of the batch.

Puppies that initiate “play” fighting with other dogs and those who bark at your presence immediately may also be good dogs to consider.

 

The Aggressive Trait

 

Aggressiveness in a puppy is often the first sign that a potential dog owner looks for when considering adoption of a protective dog. However, too much aggression may be difficult to overcome.

This is especially a danger if you have children in your home. It is not unheard of for even well-trained guard dogs to turn on their masters or their children on a whim. Therefore, it is imperative that if you detect intense aggression in one puppy or dog that you move on to the next for adoption purposes.

On the other end of the spectrum, it is not desirable to have a dog that is timid or afraid to defend himself when necessary.

If a puppy or dog will not defend himself when approached by a potential predator, how will he protect you and your family? He won’t. When selecting your guard dog, look for the following characteristics and actions as signs that he has a healthy aggression level:

• alertness upon human approach
• initiating active play with other dogs
• calm attitude toward friendly neighboring dogs
• calmness when being handled by a familiar human
• stature when approached (does he huddle by the wall or come to humans willingly?)

 

Alertness and Intelligence

 

Determining alertness in a puppy or dog is not a difficult task. Some dogs will continue to lie down or to engage in their normal activities when an unfamiliar person approaches.

This is a sign that the dog may be difficult to train. While he may become alarmed at times, he may not be quite alert enough to warn you of impending danger, when every second counts.  Look for your potential new pet to be examining his surroundings intently. A good guard dog is always aware or what is going on around him.

Intelligence is generally easy to identify in canines. A good guard dog will have a sharp look in his eye, focusing directly on his subject. An intelligent, easy to train dog should also look at you when you are addressing him.

A dog that is less trainable will not have his attention held long, therefore try to engage in verbal communications with the puppies that you are choosing from. A dog that turns his head at your words or who looks at you intently is trying to read you.

A dog that quickly becomes engaged in other activities while you are still speaking may simply be disinterested. If that’s the case, you can count on him always being disinterested in your commands and attempts at communication with him.

 

Dominance

 

A strong guard dog doesn’t have to establish his dominance upon the arrival of other neighboring pets…they already know. A dog that is confident will not feel the need to constantly defend his territory, as other dogs will likely already sense his superiority.

You may have noticed that small dogs are more prone to being hostile toward strangers, while larger breeds tend to simply watch strangers intently before engaging. A larger, more dominant dog knows his place among other canines, as well as with humans.

When selecting a guard dog, examine his behavior toward other dogs, as well as their behavior toward him. Do the other dogs give him space to roam when he nears them, or do they overpower him?

Does your potential pet take his space in front of you firmly, or does he shy away when others come looking for attention? Keep these questions in mind, and take a look at how your dog reacts to others in his group.

 

Loyalty-An Acquired Trait

 

Loyalty is an extremely important trait in a great guard dog. In fact, it is a dog’s level of loyalty toward his owners that causes him to want to protect his home. However, this trait is usually trained into a dog, rather than being one he is born with.

While overindulging a dog may affect his ability to properly protect your home, treating him like a family member will help him have a sense of belonging. This sense of belonging will, in return, create a sense of possessiveness.

Training your dog to be a loyal defender involves demanding certain actions and rewarding each and every one of them.

Let your dog know that  he is appreciated, and that his willingness to defend the family is right on track. Before this training ever begins, however, there are a few signs to look for in the actual selection process.

When determining whether or not a dog shows the potential to become truly loyal to your family, keep the following questions in mind:

• Does he approach you looking for attention?
• Does he wish to stay by you while you are examining the other dogs?
• Does he offer friendly signs, such as licking or pawing at your leg?

 

 

Training Your Puppy to be a Perfect Guard Dog

 

– The Importance of Early Training

 

Many people feel that purchasing a guard dog that is already an adult is a wise option. However, even if the adult guard dog in question has been highly trained, there still may be a problem with controlling the dog’s aggression.

For example, the dog may not be able to quickly differentiate whether a person entering the doorway of the home is an intruder, or rather a friendly visitor.

In other words, it may take some time to develop his sense of loyalty and trust within the family.

Selecting a guard dog while he is still a puppy will help not only to ensure that he becomes loyal to the family, but also that the training he receives is up to the owner’s standards. Other benefits of selecting a guard dog early in his life may include:

• better adaptability to territorial limits
• better ability to learn master’s specific wishes
• more likely to have a friendly demeanor around “safe” individuals

 

Training Exercises

 

Before your puppy ever comes in contact with a professional trainer, there are steps that you can take to ensure his cooperation. You can begin immediately training him to be receptive to commands, more alert, and defensive of his territory. Items needed for the following exercises include:

• rope toys
• tennis balls
• pet-safe plush toys

While any chew toy can be great for your dog’s dental hygiene, these specific toys can be tailored to your training needs, so purchase them immediately. First, introduce your dog to the “chase and capture” mentality.

This can be done with the tennis balls. Raise the tennis ball above your dog’s head (out of his biting reach), and taunt him for several seconds by shaking the toy. Use verbal encouragement for the capture of the toy with phrases such as “Are you ready?” or “Get ready to go!” before releasing it.

Throw the toy about ten feet away at first, allowing for a simple capture. Increase the distance as your dog matures physically. Next, introduce your dog to the rope toy by throwing it as well, however grab on to the toy’s other end when it is brought back to you. This will teach your dog to sustain during a struggle. Finally, give your dog pet-safe plush toys to “attack” during his free time.

 

Bad Habits to Nip Early On

 

All puppies are prone to bad habits. Do not let your guard dog’s unwanted habits discourage you, as puppies are easy to cure of them with repetitive training. Some of the less desirable habits of a guard dog that you will want to correct early may include:

• unnecessary barking
• overly aggressive behavior
• biting
• eating objects from the ground

Unnecessary barking is quite a nuisance. Not only is it bothersome to neighbors, but it can also create confusion as to whether or not a real warning is being given or if there is simply a cat walking by. This can become quite frustrating for pet owners. To stop the barking, simply wrap your hand around your puppy’s mouth, being very careful not to apply too much pressure, and give a verbal warning such as “stop” every single time.

This will not keep your dog from barking at an intruder, however it will make him think twice before barking unnecessarily. Problems especially associated with guard dog training include overly aggressive behavior and biting. If you notice that your dog is already exhibiting signs of unnecessary aggression toward “safe” individuals, call a trainer immediately.

This can become a dangerous situation, and usually requires professional intervention. Biting is a problem that can usually be cured with a strong, repetitive verbal command. Eating objects from the ground should be discouraged at all times, even if they are put there from another family member, as intruders have been known to lay poison out the night of their planned attack.

Therefore, always place food in a bowl, and discourage eating of anything other than dog food or dog treats.

Teaching Your Puppy His Territorial Limits

 

A good guard dog knows what he is defending. He is protecting his home, as well as the occupants within. A problem that may arise when your excellent guard dog is protecting his loved ones may come in the form of his chasing any predators, or what he thinks are predators, into an area that may pose a danger to him (such as a busy road).

Once a dog has locked onto a target, in can be difficult for him to stop. Instead of simply scaring away any potential intruders with a chase to the end of the property, which should be more than enough of a deterrent, he may instead continue until he has either captured the predator, or until he has gotten too far away from home to find his way back safely.

Controlling this problem lies in the form of an owner setting up strict territorial limitations. You may find a wireless fencing system very effective in this scenario. The wireless fencing system is nonintrusive, and simply gives your dog a warning through an electronic collar when he has gone too far.

If you do not wish to go the wireless fence route (some owners find that the collars are too powerful and cause pain), it might be best to simply set up a good physical barrier, such as a sturdy fence that cannot be climbed.

Privacy fences are best in this case. Be sure, however, to always post warning signs on your fence and throughout your property, letting innocent visitors know that a not-so-friendly companion awaits them inside.

 

The Reward Factor

 

Finally, all dogs respond to rewards. A reward is a treat of some sort, usually in the form of food, that lets your guard dog know that he is responding to training exactly as he is expected to. Use treats for all achievements at first, big or small, eventually limiting them to major achievements that are absolutely necessary.

In other words, reward your guard dog for chasing a tennis ball during your training exercises during the first few days of training, but once he understands the point of the game this is no longer necessary. The fun of chasing and retrieving the ball should be the reward in itself.

If your dog begins to lapse in any area of his training, refresh his memory through treat rewards. Give a verbal command, and wait for your dog to carry it out. Do not give your guard dog a treat before he has done as he has been told, and do not wave the treat in the air as a beckoning gesture. He is to be allowed the treat only when his behavior reflects that of a well trained guard dog, and that means following commands every time.

 

 

How to Build Your Guard Dog During the First Year – The Crucial Months

 

A guard dog’s need for training is crucial, and so is the time frame in which that training is received. Just as with humans, dogs are more likely to absorb information permanently as puppies.

In other words, the earlier you can begin the training process, the better. Training a guard dog is unlike regular dog training.

It requires more time, more attention, and very careful method delivery. As with all good things, excellent guard dog training does take more time.

Take advantage of your puppy’s sponge-like brain during the first year of his life. He will be very receptive to anything taught him, both good and bad, so be willing to spend this first year weeding out the bad habits and implementing the desirable ones.

It may take a little more effort than what non-working dogs require, but go ahead and devote your time to this intense training process. You’ll be glad you did.

 

Your Guard Dog’s Physical Preparations

 

As most dog owners know, a guard dog is not successful unless he is strong, fast, and healthy. These traits are due not only to genetics, but also to a great diet and exercise program. Feeding your dog a high protein diet can help, but a raw diet is also highly recommended. Raw diets tend to provide more nutrients, and dogs often benefit from the way these diets work naturally with their bodily systems.

When preparing a raw diet, however, be very careful not to include foods that could pose a hazard to your pet. Many everyday ingredients that humans use are toxic to dogs, and can cause permanent injury or death very quickly. Ask your veterinarian for a complete list of foods dangerous to dogs. In general, stay away from the following:

• garlic
• onions
• chocolate
• human beverages
• grapes
• mushrooms
• raisins
• any fruit pits/seeds
• caffeinated products
• coffee (caffeinated or non-caffeinated)

A regular exercise regimen is equally important in your guard dog’s optimal physical development. Every day, your guard dog should have at least a moderate amount of rigorous exercise. A walking route is always an excellent choice, however a bit of more strenuous exercise can help turn your guard dog into an example of physical fitness.

The body will become more toned, and will have greater muscle mass. The well tuned guard dog is trim, muscular, and in superior shape. Therefore, make the use of strenuous exercises, such as continuous toy retrieval, a part of your dog’s regular routine.

 

Your Guard Dog’s Mental Preparations

 

A guard dog requires as much mental preparation during the training process as he does physical preparation. Ideally, your dog will become extremely alert, loyal, and controlled. Guard dogs must make quick decisions, and mental sharpness is key in preventing mistakes and disasters. Instead of hoping that your dog does not make the wrong choice when deciding whether or not to harm a human being, take the proper precautions yourself.

Loyalty is an essential trait in a guard dog. A dog must be treated with respect and care from his owners. This is usually all that is required to obtain a dog’s devotion and to create his willingness to defend the family. Alertness and mental sharpness are traits that your dog should possess from birth, however there are steps you can take to fine tune those assets. Several exercises that you may wish to try include:

• Silent listening-Turn off all distractions (TV’s, radios, cell phones, etc.) and teach your dog to listen to his surroundings. He will learn to distinguish the normal from the abnormal, an essential skill for a dog that must listen during silent nights for trouble.

• Concentrated listening-With distractions, make a noise in another room to gain your dog’s attention. You might tap your foot, dangle your keys, or even turn a doorknob. Do not call your dog or make your presence known. Instead, allow him to find you.
• Reward him with a treat when he does. This may take several attempts. Once he starts finding you every time, make the noises more subtle and quiet. An intruder is rarely loud and obvious.

• Focusing-Hold an object above your dog, such as a favorite toy. Keep his attention, swaying the item up and down and from side to side. Give him a chance to retrieve the item from you if you wish, being careful not to put yourself in harm’s way.

 

Professional Training

 

Professional training must be incorporated into your dog’s routine as soon as he is ready. He must be able to fully cooperate with this stranger for the best results, therefore it may be best to hire a trainer to come to your home to work in a familiar environment. While this may be a pricey venture, it is usually well worth the price.

If in-home training is not an option, there are great training day camps and programs that will take your guard-dog-in-training under their wings. These facilities often use group methods of training, therefore the amount of time your dog receives with the professional may be limited.

However, most are willing to allow owners a chance to get in on the action and to be present during the training process (also giving them a chance to see if training methods are up to par). Regardless of which method you choose, make sure to properly train your pooch the safe way with a  guard dog training professional. This will help ensure his success as a protector, as well as the safety of innocent visitors and family members.

 

Continued Training and Development

 

Your dog’s training and development must not cease once he has acquired the desired build and mental capabilities. Continued practice and training are a must for his health and sharpness. Without them, your dog can become complacent, out of shape, and less alert. Keep him up to speed by exercising his body and mind every day.

As you continue to train your dog throughout the first year, keep a look out for any signs of unwanted behavior. These may include unnecessary alerts, aggressive behavior, and disobedience. A guard dog must be highly trained and ready for action at all times.

That being said, he must also be easy to calm down when the owner is present in case of a mistake in predator identification. If you are to come across a problem at any time that you find yourself unable to correct, call your training professional immediately for correctional training assistance.

 

How to Select a Professional Trainer for Your Guard Dog

 

Why Do You Need a Professional Guard Dog Trainer?

 

Most dog owners know that all dogs have a sense of defensiveness. They tend to protect themselves and their masters out of instinct.

What many dog owners do not consider, however, is the lack of control that dogs have on these instincts.

In the wild, a dog will defend himself and his territory against predators until he has achieved his purpose, which is usually to destroy the predator.

While this may seem like a desirable trait for your guard dog to have, untrained dogs have no way of controlling these instincts. Without training, they are programmed to kill.

The first problem with this is that a dog absolutely must not attack anyone with the intention to kill. A little known fast is that this also pertains to intruders. An owner can find themselves in legal trouble very quickly over having such a dangerous dog, even if he has only shown that sort of behavior toward a predator entering the home.

Most court systems will hold the dog’s owner responsible for any such mishaps, and the punishment can be harsh. Also, if your dog is not trained by a professional, he will not have the ability to respond to your various commands during an attack.

While your pet may answer to you now, his senses may overwhelm him when he has locked onto a target, meaning that your commands and pleading will instantly become useless. The real problem here lies in your dog misidentifying a predator, and instead attacking a family visitor, neighbor, or child.

Qualification and Associations of a Professional Guard Dog Trainer

 

The unfortunate truth is, almost anyone can claim to be a professional dog trainer. While it would not seem wise that one would wish to train guard dogs without the necessary training themselves, there certainly are those who are willing to take that risk in order to easily obtain your hard earned money.

This is an especially present danger when a trainer only offers his services at his “school” or facility, where owners are not likely to follow.

There are a few steps that you can take to prevent such a mishap, however. Always ask for professional accreditations, associations, and training information on your chosen trainer. Ask him or her where they received the bulk of their training and education, and what makes them more qualified than other trainers.

The real professional may be slightly insulted at these insinuations of fraud and lack of pedigree, however you must be willing to take that risk for your dog’s safety. Look for quick, precise answers. If you do not recognize the name of the association that they claim to be a part of, move on. A few organizations that reputable trainers may belong to include:

• ASPCA
• Certification Council for Pet Dog Trainers
• The Association of Pet Dog Trainers

 

Where to Find a Reputable Dog Trainer

 

Finding listing upon listing for guard dog trainers is not a difficult process. You can find them in the phone book, on the Web, advertised on the radio and T.V., and through paper advertisements. The trouble is finding a reputable dog trainer. This may present a bit of a challenge to dog owners.

The best way to ensure your dog’s safety, and that your money does not go to waste, is to look for a good dog trainer through word of mouth referrals. An excellent dog trainer usually receives this bulk of his business this way.

There are several ways to use the word of mouth approach when hunting for a great trainer for your pooch. While searching, however, make sure that you obtain more than one good referral before making your choice. In general, the following places are excellent venues for advice on where to find the best guard dog trainers:

• your vet’s office
• your dog owner’s club
• your breed association
• humane societies

 

What You Should Expect From Your Guard Dog Training Experience

 

Once you have selected your guard dog trainer, it would be wise to take note of the progress that is occurring every day. Is your dog more alert? Is he more obedient? Of course, these changes will not take place over night, but after a couple of weeks there should be a notable difference.

Ask your trainer exactly how long it will be before he expects a real change in your dog. Keep in mind that he will need to work directly with your pet for a few days first before he can give you a solid answer. Every dog has a different personality and temperament, and each has different training needs. Try to be patient.

What you should expect, regardless, is a training experience that is custom suited to your dog. Even in group training, your dog’s specific needs should be addressed at some point during each day.

If your dog is not enjoying his training, there may be a problem. If you decide to leave him at training camp during the day, examine his behavior upon your return. The only changes that occur in his personality should be positive. Note his behavior upon being taken to the facility. Is he nervous or uncooperative?

If so, make it a point to be present during all training sessions to ensure his safety, as well are you own peace of mind. If your trainer ever has any problems whatsoever with owners being present, it’s time to find another dog training professional.

 

Group Training vs. One-on-One Training

 

 

Both group guard dog training and one-on-one services have their pros and cons. In group training, your dog will receive the benefits of interaction with other dogs and their owners.

While he will be trained well, his personalized attention may be limited. Group dog training is usually effective for the most part, however the dog must learn how to apply his new skills in his home when he leaves the training facility, which can be difficult for some.

While it is certainly more expensive, one-on-one guard dog training is the superior of the two. Ideally, the dog trainer will come to your home and teach your pet how to address the specific issues there, rather than at a neutral facility. Also, the trainer can focus all of his attention on your dog, rather than having to split it amongst several dogs and their owners.

He can address all of the specifics, while answering any questions you may have about unique problems that may occur in your home. If possible, this personal guard dog training experience should be given serious consideration before all other options.

 

 

Vital Commands Your Guard Dog Must Learn

 

– Taming the Beast Within

 

Guard dogs are considered working dogs. They are not meant solely for amusement or companionship purposes (although those are perks). Because of this fact, dog owners must understand the importance of their role in proper command training.

While a professional dog trainer must be brought in once the dog is around one year old, your pet will be expected to already have a few tricks up his sleeve to begin with.

He must be sharp, strong, and relatively easy to work with for best results. That’s where in-home command training comes in.

In terms of dog training commands, there is a basic level and an advanced level. As with humans, a dog must learn the basics before he can continue to the more advanced, specific command training that a professional will demand.

This means starting at an early age, and continuing with every day practice. Key commands that your guard dog will need to be taught before a professional trainer is brought in may include:

•           sit
•           stand
•           stay
•           speak
•           hush

 

Before You Begin Command Training

 

 

Command training can be tiresome, both for the master and for the dog. It is a daily process that requires constant practice and effort, and the owner may be tempted to simply give in before the training is complete. Be patient with your pooch. He is likely trying just as hard to understand as you are trying to teach.

There are a few items that you can purchase to make this process a bit easier on the both of you. Before command training begins with your new guard dog, make a quick visit to your veterinarian’s office or to a reputable pet store and pick up the following items:

• dog treats (crunchy treats are better for your dog’s oral hygiene, but moist treats may be easier to administer)
• a whistle
• a low impact correction collar (Do not use unless your dog is of the appropriate age. Check labels for more information.)

 

 

Sit, Stand, Stay

 

 

The commands “sit,” “stand,” and “stay” are usually the easiest commands for guard dogs to learn during their early training. A protection dog must be able to respond quickly to these vital, basic commands before he can adequately receive professional training later on. Begin by teaching the sit and stand maneuvers.

With your hand raised in the air, ask your dog to sit several times and wait for his reaction. Then, place your hand firmly on his backside and place him onto the floor, speaking in a comforting tone. Be careful not to arouse confusion or aggravation, as this will make your guard dog wary of your purpose.

When he sits, even with your prodding, reward him. Next, teach your guard dog to stand for his treat. This command can be learned before the sit command is mastered, if necessary. Develop a different hand signal for this command, such as raising both hands into the air, so that your canine friend will not become confused (to even the best guard dogs, “sit” and “stand” sound very much alike). Again, help your dog by raising his two front paws gently until he is “standing,” and reward him for the effort. After a few days of consistent training, give the treat only when he follows the commands on his own.

The “stay” command can be a bit more difficult to teach, however it is essential for a guard dog to master, for quite obvious reasons. If he is to ever misidentify a friend or neighbor as being potentially harmful, you will have to have a command already in place to calm him. This command must be learned as soon as possible, preferably before professional training is in place. Using your control whistle, warn your dog to cease whenever he has crossed a boundary, and accompany the whistle with the word “stay.”

The noise will alarm your dog, and it will eventually teach him what the command “stay” means. For this training, you can also use a corrective collar. Corrective dog collars are controlled by a hand remote, and they give the owner the ability to send a slight but irritating vibration through the collar in order to correct the dog’s behavior. After about two weeks of training, abandon the whistle or collar and try to use the verbal command only. If this is not effective, go back to the original method for a week, and then try again.

Speak and Hush

 

Excessive barking is a common problem among guard dogs in training. At first, it may seem difficult to teach your pet the difference between appropriate barking and nuisance barking. Appropriate barking is defined as anything that warns of a real predator, such as any human visitor, a fire, an endangered family member, etc. Nuisance barking consists of unnecessary warnings of harmless creatures or objects, such as cats or passing cars.

Never correct your dog for barking at a human. He should always alert you of another person’s presence, regardless of whether or not they are “friendly” visitors. Do use the corrective collar, along with the “hush” command, to curb nuisance barking. While corrective collars cannot be used on small puppies, you may begin correcting the problem immediately by using the verbal command until your dog is ready for it.

The speak command is a bit simpler to teach. Simply use the verbal command along with a treat to coerce your guard dog into ringing his alarm. Hold the treat up high above the dog’s head, and use the verbal command in a friendly voice until your dog barks for the prize. Never give the treat to your dog early, or you may hinder his progress.

What to Let Your Dog Trainer Handle

 

 

Of course, there are much more difficult commands for a good guard dog to learn than those listed above. However, it is best to leave the more specific and aggressive commands to a professional guard dog trainer. Without the proper instruction from a dog trainer, a protection animal tends to become overly aggressive. Commands that relate to attacking, releasing, and alerting are best left to someone who can effectively control a dog’s instinctual rage.

It is your job as your guard dog’s caretaker to ensure that he is properly prepared and conditioned for professional training. The seemingly simple commands above are not mastered by all dogs, therefore intense practice at first, and daily refreshing exercises thereafter, are an absolute must. Ensure your dog’s suitability for protective services and training by giving him the best early training that you can provide. Leave the rest to a pro.

 

Highly Recommended Dog Breeds for Personal Protection and Security

 

Top Guard Dog Breeds

 

Most dog owners will tell you that their pet has a sense of possessiveness toward their home and the inhabitants therein.

All dogs seem to have a way of protecting their loved ones, even if they are not particularly aggressive.

However, there are certain breeds that, due to their high level of intelligence and their fitting personalities, have a bit of an edge against all others.

Some of the most highly recommended breeds for guard dog training include the following:

• German Shepherd
• Rottweiler
• Bullmastiff
• Doberman Pinscher

These breeds have been traditionally used for work and protection purposed. In addition to their intelligence and strength, they can also make excellent family pets. With the proper training, these breeds are the most likely to turn into strong, alert, and highly controlled guard dogs.

 

The German Shepherd

 

The German Shepherd is thought by many as the most highly recommended breed for professional guard dog training. They are loving, gentle, and great for families with children, however they are also a bit more aggressive than most companion dog breeds. Although socialization is a must right from the beginning to avoid overly aggressive behavior, German Shepherds are generally very easy to train into submission.

They have an intense desire to work and to use their natural skills, making them excellent protection dogs. Also, they tend to become extremely loyal to their families, and are more adaptable and friendly than most other guard dog breeds.

The high energy levels of these pets also makes them a favorite among other working dog fields. There intelligence is unquestionably high, and their natural sharpness makes them highly trainable.

They also have an acute sense of smell, making them excellent predator and danger detectors.  Other fields of work that German Shepherds have traditionally been associated with include:

• police work
• assistance work for the disabled
• herding/agricultural work

 

The Rottweiler

 

The Rottweiler is usually the breed that comes to mind when one thinks of a guard dog. This is likely due to their highly aggressive nature, and their association with several widely distributed, guard dog-related media stories that sullied this breed’s name.

However, the reputation that these dogs have is indeed at least partly earned. They do have an extremely aggressive nature, which is what a guard dog owner desires, however they can also be quite difficult to control.

A Rottweiler is also a breed associated with extremely high intelligence, however, meaning that with professional training they can become great family pets as well as ferocious protectors of the home.

The key to turning a naturally aggressive dog such as the Rottweiler into a guard dog/family pet is to expose it to other human beings and dogs very early in life. Also, a Rottweiler is unlike other breeds in its need for exertion and stimulus. Exercise, socialization, and lots of attention are absolutely necessary when raising this volatile breed in order to avoid any problems in training later on.

 

The Bullmastiff

 

While they make wonderful family pets and very effective guard dogs, the Bullmastiff breed is not for the faint of heart. They are aggressive and intelligent dogs, but they are also a bit difficult to train.

A professional trainer may need to be brought in early for this guard dog breed to ensure proper cooperation. That being said, there are several reasons why this breed remains a top choice among guard dog owners. Some of these reasons include:

• their lack of nuisance barking
• their loyalty
• their temperament around children
• their lack or “problem” roaming

What sets these dogs apart from other guard dog breeds, aside from their incredible speed and strength, is there chase and capture method. When a predator approaches a home, the Bullmastiff is not likely to attack him and cause harm. Instead, the Bullmastiff will usually place himself between the intruder and the family or home, almost daring the trespasser to advance.

If the predator should decide to try his luck and do so, the dog will then approach him, but not to attack. Instead, the Bullmastiff will use his massive paws to topple the intruder and to lay him out onto the ground. This dominating dog will effectively pin a predator, but usually will not attack with the intention to harm unless provoked.

As dogs are forbidden to bite in most places, this is exactly what a guard dog owner may want. However, if you prefer a dog that will not only warn a predator, but who will also go through with the attack, the aforementioned breeds may be more suitable to your needs.

 

The Doberman Pinscher

 

Once a highly sought after guard dog breed, the popularity of the Doberman Pinscher as a working dog is waning. Although they are very bright and evoke a sense of alarm in predators with their aggressive nature, the Doberman Pinscher is now associated with guard dog disasters and uncontrollable attacks.

Whether this reputation is deserved or not is a matter of debate, but, as with all guard dogs, it is likely that the necessary professional training will help curb any chances of such negative occurrences.

Another reason that the Doberman Pinscher is not as popular today with guard dog owners is their relatively small size when compared with other guard dog breeds. Most guard dog owners not only want a highly intelligent and loyal dog, but also one that is a symbol of physical strength and fitness. While usually very fit and agile, these dogs are not particularly large or muscular next to the aforementioned breeds.

That being said, the Doberman Pinscher breed does still have very loyal followers. They are highly trainable, and are well known for their constantly high levels of alertness.

They are very intuitive dogs, making them excellent for alarming their families when necessary and for deterring potential predators. Also, despite their reputations, they are usually very family oriented, and with the proper professional training they can become very effective guard dogs, as well as wonderful companions for their owners.

 

Other Guard Dogs Breeds

 

While these breeds are the best for the intense training that a guard dog requires, almost any pet can be trained for duty. If you already have a family pet, you can take him to a trainer for more specific command training. This will help you gain further control of your little terror in case an emergency is to arise.

Other breeds commonly associated with guard dog work include Labrador Retrievers, Great Danes, and American Bulldogs. These breeds also tend to show significantly high intelligence levels and are easily trained.

They only lack the highly aggressive nature that the more popular guard dog breeds have, however those with small children in the family may find this feature a benefit. Whatever dog breed you choose for protecting your home, keep the following factors in mind:

• amount of time/funds available for training
• amount of human interaction your pet will have
• age of children in your home
• amount of small children in your neighborhood

 

 

Male vs. Female Guard Dogs – The Gender Factor

 

As with human beings, guard dogs may differ in their temperaments according to their gender. Also, they may have different health care needs, attention requirements, and vastly different personalities than their gender opposites. This is true for all dogs, whether they are trained for companion purposes or for work purposes.

The guard dog owner is usually more concerned with areas that may affect a dog’s guardianship abilities. When selecting a guard dog, potential owners are looking for intelligence, adaptability, obedience, and strength levels. But what about gender? When it comes to choosing between either a male or a female guard dog, keep the following comparisons in mind:

• level of aggressiveness
• reproductive tendencies and their associated problems
• territory/roaming problems
• obedience levels

 

Level of Aggression

 

Aggression with a guard dog can be either a benefit or a problem, depending on the level of training and control involved. In general, female dogs tend to be easier to control in this area.

They are very protective naturally, due partly to their maternal instincts, and therefore will have no difficulties in guarding their master’s home. They also tend to have a level of aggression that is easily mastered by a professional, and they may be a bit easier to call off should they decide to attack a predator, intruder, or other animal. This is a benefit for those looking for a good family dog in addition to a household protector.

Another plus is the fact that a female guard dog may be easier to calm down should she misidentify a predator. They are also generally less aggressive toward strangers and other animals that are not immediately presenting a threat, making them more desirable for those living in heavily populated neighborhoods.

Male dogs tend to have less controllable levels of aggression. Not only are they stronger and quicker to act against a potential intruder, they also have reason to be aggressive at all times due to their territorial instincts (as opposed to females, who are usually overly aggressive only when they have a litter of puppies to defend).

Should you decide to select a male guard dog, it may be best to have him neutered, as this usually calms males into less confrontational animals without destroying their wish to defend their homes.

 

Reproductive Tendencies and Their Associated Problems

 

Both genders tend to have very strong reproductive behaviors. Owners with guard dogs are especially at risk when their dogs become completely distracted while in heat or around another dog in heat. Common problems that both genders share may include:

• distracted behavior
• lower obedience levels
• roaming

Both males and females tend to roam, either while in heat or if a neighboring dog is in heat. Males can sense when a female that is relatively nearby is in heat, and females will roam in search of available males.

Essentially, whether it’s your dog or not, any female  being in heat can pose a problem for the entire neighborhood. Both also tend to become distracted and to have lower obedience levels during these times, as they are likely to be more concerned with their reproductive duties than with obeying a master who is likely to prevent them from doing what they wish.

The best way to avoid these problems is to simply have your guard dog spayed or neutered as soon as possible.

 

Territory/Roaming Problems

 

Once again, females guard dogs generally have the upper hand in this category. As stated before, male dogs are roamers. They are constantly searching for a female in heat if they are not neutered, and they can be willing to put forth quite an effort to leave their yards to be able to do so, despite any fences or other obstacles.

Also, they tend to have a territorial instinct that surpasses that of females. Depending on the breed, they may exhibit more aggressive behavior toward pedestrians, cars, and other animals than their female counterparts in an effort to defend their territories, which, to them, may include more than just your back yard.

Female guard dogs tend to be less territorial, staying near the home when not in heat and being less aggressive toward other animals and pedestrians. While this is not true for all females, they certainly do have a better reputation when it comes to territorial fighting and aggression.

Roaming is usually a problem only for females in heat, and those who roam when not in heat are often easier to correct and train out of the problem than male guard dogs.

 

Obedience Levels

 

All guard dog owners know just how important a dog’s level of obedience is to their effectiveness as a guardian. Without the proper training, a guard dog can be very difficult to control, and even more difficult to call off should they attack an innocent person or animal.

As long as the correct breed has been chosen, the gender differences associated with obedience in guard dogs should not cause enough of a problem to deter a potential owner from selecting one or the other.

Again, female guard dogs are still more obedient than male guard dogs for the most part. They tend to have better attention spans, and are usually more determined to please their owners. Also, female guard dogs may mature faster than males of the same age.

Therefore, they may be able to receive training commands and instructions from a professional at an earlier age (meaning they will be able to guard you and your home even sooner). However, males are also eager to please their masters, albeit they may not be quite as quick to catch on to training methods in some cases.

Even highly intelligent male guard dog breeds can become more easily distracted than females. They tend to be more playful and less guarded, making them great companions but difficult pupils.

 

So Which Gender is Better for Guard Dog Work?

 

Selecting a guard dog should come down to several vital factors. These factors may or may not be dependent upon a dog’s gender. Some of these include:

• intelligence
• obedience
• temperament
• potential for loyalty

Obviously, these major factors are not completely altered by a dog’s gender. In general, male guard dogs are most likely best for those looking for a pet that is a bit more defensive and aggressive.

While still aggressive, females are probably best for first time guard dog owners looking for an easier pet to train.

 

Common Mistakes in Guard Dog Training and How to Avoid Them

 

Good Intentions Aren’t Enough

 

When it comes to guard dog training, even the most vigilant and careful dog owners can make simple mistakes that will cause them a tremendous amount of trouble later on. The fact is, guard dogs are meant to be designed and tailored for their specific work requirements.

While they are to be treated as well-loved members of the family, they also require very intense sessions with professional trainers, as well as the proper amount of pre-training from their owners.

Generally, problems associated with guard dog training are related to abuse and neglect. However, a caring pet owner may unknowingly hinder his guard dog’s progress through unintentional lapses of training and attention. Some of the most common mistakes that even excellent dog owners make include:

• training guard dogs with companion dogs
• lack of obedience training
• failure to provide adequate socialization

 

Mistake #1: Training a Guard Dog With a Companion Animal

 

The training that a guard dog must undergo is strenuous and demanding. Not only are they required to learn aggressive maneuvers that they must undertake in the event of an intrusion, but they must also learn how to control those aggressive responses. Ideally, your guard dog will be able to correctly differentiate between a dangerous individual or animal and a safe individual or animal.

Also, in the event of a misidentification, your guard dog must be able to retreat and abandon his attack at your command. All of this is in addition to the basic commands, such as “sit” and “stay,” that he must learn as a pup.

Obviously, it is best to stick with only the recommended breeds for this type of training if at all possible (German Shepherds, Rottweilers, etc.) These breeds have already been identified not only for their tremendous strength and agility, but also for there high intelligence levels.

A common mistake that dog owners make is to have their non-working dogs present during the training of the protection animal. While it may seem like a great idea to go ahead and train all of your dogs along with your guard dog, this is generally not a safe idea.

Animals that have been raised for companion purposes, and that have not received the proper training as a puppy, may not respond well to this type of training.

Also, controlling more than one animal at a time, including one who has only been partially trained, may prove impossible during a hostile scenario. It is best to train companion animals only in the areas of basic commands, and leave the work to your guard dog.

 

Mistake #2: Lack of Obedience Training

 

Contrary to what many dog owners may believe, guard dog training does not begin after a pet has become an adult. In fact, training of some sort within the home should begin immediately. Any puppy who will one day fulfill protective roles in the home must be treated as a guard dog right from the start.

In order to be properly prepared for the training that a professional will instill later on, a puppy should already have mastered the following commands by the age of twelve months:

• sit
• stay
• speak
• hush
• “no”

Rather than waiting for a professional to take over, one must prepare their pet for command comprehension at an early age, when a dog is most receptive to new information. This means demanding excellent behavior at all times, with no exceptions.

Do not assume that the professional trainer you hire when your dog is older will be able to perform miracles. Your pet must already be familiar with the training process in the basic form before he will be able to learn more the more specialized skills that effective guard dogs require.

 

Mistake #3:Lack of Socialization

 

Certain guard dog breeds, such as rottweilers, have a tendency to become overly aggressive. This aggression is natural, however it needs controlling before these types of dogs can become suitable for companionship. This is especially true for homes that include children or elderly inhabitants.

Therefore, guard dogs must be taught that certain people and situations are acceptable and do not pose a threat. This is not a skill that can be expected from your dog naturally. Once trained to defend, every visitor or stray animal that passes a dog’s home becomes an instant enemy to him.

This problem can be avoided through proper socialization. While still a puppy, your guard dog should be surrounded by as many “safe” humans and animals as possible. He should not only be around them, but he should also see his master conversing in a friendly manner with these visitors. Socializing your dog will help him gain the skills needed to differentiate between hostile intruders and friendly neighbors.  Ways to properly socialize your dog may include:

• taking him to a public park each week
• ensuring that he has a good relationship with his vet
• bringing him on long trips with you (while taking the necessary safety precautions)
• enrolling him in canine day camp one or two days a week
• having all frequent household visitors interact with him often from the very beginning

 

When the Problem Isn’t You

 

The aforementioned problems are usually linked to mistakes on the part of the owner. They are usually very preventable, and may even be reversed with the help of a good dog trainer. However, sometimes dog owners take every necessary precautions and still have difficulties with their guardian animals. Problems like this may include uncontrollable rage and aggression, biting, killing of other animals, and severe intolerance for children.

If you have taken every step to ensure that your guard dog has been well prepared for his duties, there may be an underlying problem that you will be unable to correct on your own. The unfortunate truth is, some dogs are so aggressive that they must be put down.

his is extremely rare, and should be a last option after all others, including professional training intervention from at least two different trainers and veterinarian input, have been completely exhausted.

If a dog is more dangerous than helpful, you may be forced to turn him over to animal control, as least for restraining purposes. This is usually not a problem for pet owners who adopt their guard dog at an early age, but those who bring a dog into their home later on may be forced to deal with such a situation.

Keep in mind, however that overly aggressive behavior may be due to an unrelated but correctable condition, such as illness or fear. For this reason, it is best to seek professional help as soon as possible, both from a trainer and from your vet, should aggression become a real danger.

 

Common Misconceptions About Guard Dogs – Traditional Myths

 

 

Guard dogs tend to place fear into the hearts of others. That’s their job. They intimidate and protect by whatever means necessary.

They are very possessive and protective of their masters and their homes, meaning that anyone toying with the idea of trespassing may want to think twice.

They are highly trained, hopefully, and can tell the difference between an intruder and a friendly neighbor.

That being said, guard dogs are very likely to suffer from abuse, neglect, and unfair stereotyping, regardless of their high levels of intelligence and obedience.

Due to lack of training and poor breeding in the past, guard dog breeds have become synonymous with violence and aggression.

With media emphasis being focused upon any negative guard dog reports, rather than on the benefits of having such pets, it is easy to understand why most have misconceptions about these animals.

As a result, they are likely to be treated more like wild, vicious nuisances rather than loving, helpful companions. Some of the most common misconceptions about guard dogs include the following:

• That guard dogs must not receive loving care
• That all guard dogs are natural killers
• That guard dogs are the only necessary household protection measure

 

Myth #1: Guards Dogs Do Not Need Affection

 

How you treat your guard dog should depend upon your desire for his effectiveness. If it is your desire to build a guard dog that is completely unpredictable, who cannot control his aggressive urges, and who may even turn violent toward you, deprive him of your affection and care.

If you would prefer to have a guard dog who is highly trainable, obedient, and loyal to you and your loved ones, go ahead and treat him in the same manner as you would any companion dog.

Guard dogs are no different from companion dogs in their need for love and a relationship with their masters. In fact, they need a great deal of socialization to prevent overly aggressive behavior, and this exposure to others should begin while they are still very young (immediately, if possible).

Dog owners tend to have the mistaken belief that they are responsible for somehow “hardening” their guard dogs, and that treating them in a loving manner will soften their temperament.    In reality, a guard dog must be treated with affection in order to create in it a sense of loyalty.

In order to protect a family, a guard dog needs to have something to defend other than just territorial boundaries. Neglect and lack of loving care in guard dogs can cause any of the following negative side effects quite easily:

• uncontrollable aggression
• disobedience
• inability to distinguish safe visitors from intruders
• “turning” on the owner
• illness
• premature mortality

 

Myth #2: All Guard Dogs Are Natural Killers

 

Guards dogs tend to be treated as wild, untrained animals with an uncontrollable instinct to kill. This attitude is unfortunately seen in both owners and non-owners. These animals are judged as being vicious and dangerous, regardless of their temperaments, and are often treated as such.

However, although there have definitely been legitimate reports of guard dog violence, this reputation is undeserved.

The fact is, guard dogs that are this aggressive are usually poorly trained, and are in need of professional intervention. A guard dog that is properly trained from birth will exhibit loyalty, mild aggression, and self control.

The well trained guard dog is obedient to his master, and is able to distinguish between visitors and intruders. He will also refrain from unnecessary attacks on other animals, as well as nuisance barking and other problems associated with untrained guard dogs. While some breeds are indeed naturally more aggressive than others, most can be trained to control their urges quite well.

Indeed there is always a danger involved when approaching a guard dog, trained or not, however most will only size up incoming visitors or simply warn them of trying anything inappropriate.

 

Myth #3: Guard Dogs Are the Only Protection a Home Needs

 

With criminal activity always on the rise, there is no limit to the amount of protection that one may find themselves desiring for the safety of their loved ones and homes. This is no secret to the home security industry. They are well aware of the increase in crime rates, as well as the increase in the average homeowner’s desire to protect themselves.

That is precisely why so many home protection devices are on the market today. From motion sensor lights and warning systems, to security plants and fake video cameras, there is little that the home security industry does not provide. Many guard dog owners purchase their pets in order to have a live protector in their homes at all times, as well as to avoid expensive security devices and false home security claims.

While owning a guard dog is a great protective measure, it may not need to be your only line of defense. Those expecting their guard dogs to be infallible creatures, unsusceptible to mistakes or failure, will be sorely disappointed.

The appeal associated with owning a protective animal is simple. They represent aggression and immediate consequences for potential intruders, and they also work as an alarm for any sort of impending danger. Guard dogs are living, breathing alarms and crime deterrent systems, all in one impressively strong and intelligent body.

However, guard dogs may not be the only protection needed for a home, especially if break-ins are common in your area. Yes, they do invoke fear into the hearts of predators, however they are not machines designed for specific warnings. They are easily distracted, and they can be targeted for poisoning or brutal slaying. An intruder’s first instinct is to run in most cases when approached by a canine defender, however there are a few that will test the odds by attempting to inflict bodily harm to these loyal creatures.

Not only that, but they can also be completely misguided by a seemingly friendly intruder. Some criminals proceed in befriending a guard dog for several days or weeks before attempting to enter a home, especially if the household represents some sort of valuable target for them.

For the protection of your home, family, and your protective companion, it may be wise to utilize at least one other protective measure for your home, such as an alarm system.

It is unfair to use any animal in such a way that will leave him defenseless against dangerous individuals. While a predator may be willing to get past one deterrent, it is unlikely that he/she will be willing to overcome several, especially when an easier target will always be near by.