Case Study: Management of Tetanus in a 10-Day-Old Calf
Introduction
In this case study, I’ll discuss a recent case of tetanus in a 10-day-old calf, a condition that presented without any obvious external wounds but was characterized by distinct clinical signs. This case highlights the importance of recognizing early symptoms and implementing an effective treatment strategy.
History
The calf presented with severe symptoms of tetanus despite no visible cuts or injuries. The swelling of the umbilical cord was noted, which could be a potential entry point for the Clostridium tetani bacteria. The calf was also unable to move and had difficulty drinking milk.
Detailed Case Description
– Patient Information:
– Age: 10 days
– Species: Calf
– Notable Finding: Swelling on the umbilical cord
– Clinical Presentation:
– Muscle stiffness
– Tail erection to the vertebral column
– Prolapse of the third eyelid
– Abdominal breathing
– Ear erection
Diagnosis and Treatment
– Diagnostic Process:
– Based on clinical signs and umbilical cord swelling, tetanus was diagnosed.
– Treatment Plan:
– Benzyl Penicillin:To combat the bacterial infection.
– Dexamethasone: To reduce inflammation.
– Anti-Tetanus Serum: To neutralize the tetanospasmin toxin.
– Meloxicam:To manage pain and inflammation.
Outcome and Follow-up
– Results: The treatment aimed to manage the acute symptoms of tetanus. Follow-up will be necessary to monitor recovery and ensure the calf regains full functionality.
– Long-term Management:Continued observation for any residual effects or complications is essential.
Key Learnings and Takeaways
– Early Intervention:Prompt recognition and treatment of tetanus can significantly impact recovery outcomes.
– Prevention:Regular monitoring of umbilical health and ensuring proper sanitation can help prevent such infections.
Compiled & Shared by- This paper is a compilation of groupwork provided by the Team, LITD (Livestock Institute of Training & Development)
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Reference-On Request
Disclaimer: The information contained in this article of Pashudhan Praharee is not intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional Veterinary action which is provided by your vet. You assume full responsibility for how you choose to use this information.
This content, is intended to provide only general information to the readers. For any emergency situation related to your Livestock / Pet’s / Animal health, please consult your Regd. Veterinarian or nearest veterinary clinic.
