Female Veterinarians Shaping Innovations in Animal research and Healthcare
Veterinary science is a branch of science that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and overall healthcare of animals. Veterinary scientists, known as veterinarians or veterinary surgeons, are trained professionals who specialize in the medical care of animals. Veterinary science, previously a male-dominated profession, has experienced a significant increase in the number of women studying at veterinary colleges and practicing in all fields of the profession.
History
The Veterinary Journal published in 1889 mentioned the first ever woman who entered veterinary profession was Ms. Parisienne and subsequently Ms Pole Stephanie Kruszewska followed her foot step in Zurich university of Europe in the same year. Following the First World War, women stepped into almost all the professions dominated by men in the western world. Their ability had been proved and recognized and also the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act of 1919 resulted in the governing bodies of many professions which opened doors for women to register in professional colleges. This made the veterinary profession, the last of the orthodox men dominated professions to admit women.
Women Vets of 19th century inspired many more women to join Veterinary Profession and at present the girls are outnumbering the boys in almost all Western and as well as Eastern countries. In India, it was in 1948, Madras Veterinary College at Vepery, Chennai , opened its portal for admission to girls for the Bachelor of Veterinary Science course. Dr. Sakkubhai Ramachandran the first woman Vet of India graduated in 1952 and later assumed many prestigious posts and retired as Scientist from IVRI, Bangalore in 1971. Following her foot steps, Dr. Pushpa Ranaparkhe, Dr. Amritha Patel and many stalwart lady vets have shown the way to the youngsters and at present there has been an increase in the number of girls preferring this profession and it is estimated that there are more than 3000 lady vets in the country registered with different State Veterinary councils of India. Women vets of India have formed an Association called Indian Association of Lady Veterinarians which was started on 2nd October 1985 at Veterinary College, Thrissur, and Kerala. At that time Dr. Annamma Jacob was the first woman Vet to occupy the position of Dean of Kerala Veterinary College. Since then eight National Role of Women in Veterinary Profession Veena T and Rajeshwari Y.B Veterinary College KVAFSU, Hebbal, Bangalore Seminars have been conducted by the women vets in different states of the country.
Women Veterinarians due to their commitments to their family and as majority of the women vets are working in the field serving the livestock in rural areas and have very less exposure to latest developments in Science and Technology in veterinary research. The India association of Lady Veterinarians (IALV) a national body served as common platform with the intention of bringing the all the women Veterinarians serving in various sectors to congregate in one platform and to exchange their views and ideas.
Role in shaping innovation in animal health
Female veterinarians play a crucial role in shaping innovation in animal health across various domains. Their contributions are multifaceted and extend beyond traditional veterinary practices. Here are several ways in which female veterinarians influence and drive innovation in the field of animal health:
Research and Development: Female veterinarians are actively involved in research and development, contributing to advancements in veterinary medicine and technology. They engage in studies that lead to the development of new vaccines, treatment methods, and diagnostic tools, improving overall animal health.
Specialized Expertise: Many female veterinarians specialize in areas such as veterinary pathology, genetics, and epidemiology. Their specialized knowledge contributes to the understanding of diseases, genetic disorders, and the development of targeted interventions for better animal health outcomes.
Public Health Initiatives: Female veterinarians often work at the intersection of animal and human health. They play a key role in monitoring and controlling zoonotic diseases, which can be transmitted between animals and humans. This interdisciplinary approach is critical for addressing public health challenges and preventing disease outbreaks.
Entrepreneurship: Some female veterinarians venture into entrepreneurship, establishing their own animal health-related businesses. These ventures may include the development of innovative pet products, pharmaceuticals, or technology solutions that enhance the well-being of animals.
Advocacy and Education: Female veterinarians actively advocate for animal welfare and educate the public on responsible pet ownership, nutrition, and preventive care. Through educational initiatives, they contribute to a more informed society that values and understands the importance of animal health.
Global Health Initiatives: Many female veterinarians participate in international efforts to improve animal health on a global scale. They may collaborate with organizations to address issues such as food security, sustainable agriculture, and disease control in different regions of the world.
Technology Integration: Female veterinarians are increasingly embracing and contributing to the integration of technology in veterinary practice. This includes the use of telemedicine, digital health records, and other technological innovations that enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of veterinary care.
Leadership Roles: Female veterinarians are assuming leadership positions in academia, research institutions, and industry. By occupying leadership roles, they influence the strategic direction of organizations, promoting a culture of innovation and continuous improvement.
Role in shaping innovation in healthcare
Female veterinarians play a pivotal role in shaping innovation in healthcare, both within the context of animal health and at the intersection of animal and human health. Their contributions extend beyond traditional veterinary practices and have far-reaching implications for the overall advancement of healthcare. Here are key ways in which female veterinarians contribute to innovation in healthcare:
Zoological Medicine and Conservation: Female veterinarians specializing in zoological medicine contribute to the understanding and preservation of wildlife health. Their work involves the development of innovative techniques for the diagnosis, treatment, and conservation of endangered species. This knowledge often has applications in human medicine and can provide insights into diseases that affect both animals and humans.
One Health Approach: Many female veterinarians actively promote the One Health approach, which recognizes the interconnectedness of animal, human, and environmental health. By collaborating with professionals from various disciplines, they contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of health challenges and facilitate the development of innovative solutions that benefit both animals and humans.
Translational Research: Female veterinarians engage in translational research, applying findings from veterinary medicine to human healthcare and vice versa. This interdisciplinary approach helps bridge the gap between animal and human health, leading to shared innovations in areas such as medical treatments, therapies, and surgical techniques.
Veterinary Pharmacology and Drug Development: Female veterinarians contribute to the development of pharmaceuticals for both animals and humans. Their expertise in veterinary pharmacology is valuable for designing and testing medications, ensuring safety and efficacy in diverse species. This collaborative effort contributes to the advancement of healthcare for both animals and humans.
Global Health Initiatives: Female veterinarians are actively involved in global health initiatives, addressing challenges such as emerging infectious diseases, food security, and the impact of climate change on health. Their contributions to international collaborations help tackle healthcare issues that transcend borders and species.
Public Health and Preventive Medicine: Female veterinarians play a crucial role in public health by monitoring and managing zoonotic diseases, which can be transmitted between animals and humans. Their expertise in preventive medicine contributes to strategies for disease control and the promotion of public health awareness.
Animal-Assisted Therapy: Female veterinarians contribute to the growing field of animal-assisted therapy, recognizing the positive impact of animals on human health. They explore and implement innovative approaches to incorporate animals into therapeutic interventions, promoting physical and mental well-being in various healthcare settings.
Leadership and Advocacy: Female veterinarians in leadership positions advocate for the integration of veterinary perspectives in healthcare decision-making. By influencing policy, they contribute to a more inclusive and collaborative healthcare system that considers the health of all species.
Contribution during COVID-19 pandemic
During the COVID-19 pandemic, female veterinarians, like their male counterparts, played crucial roles in supporting public health efforts and contributing to the overall response. While their primary focus is on animal health, their expertise, training, and interdisciplinary knowledge made them valuable assets in addressing various aspects of the pandemic. Here are ways in which female veterinarians contributed during the COVID-19 crisis:
Zoonotic Disease Surveillance and Research: Female veterinarians actively participated in monitoring and researching zoonotic diseases, which are illnesses that can be transmitted between animals and humans. Their expertise in understanding disease transmission dynamics helped in identifying potential threats and developing strategies to prevent the spread of zoonotic infections, including COVID-19.
Public Health Education: Female veterinarians played a role in public health education by disseminating accurate information about COVID-19 and its potential links to animals. They provided guidance on preventive measures, dispelled misinformation, and promoted responsible pet ownership practices during the pandemic.
Supporting Veterinary Services: Female veterinarians continued to provide essential veterinary services even during lockdowns. This ensured the health and well-being of companion animals, livestock, and other animals that play a critical role in food production and livelihoods. Maintaining the health of these animals is essential for preventing disruptions in the food supply chain.
Research on Animal Reservoirs: Veterinarians, including females, conducted research to understand the potential role of animals as reservoirs for the virus. This research helped in developing guidelines for the management of animals in households with COVID-19 cases and informing public health strategies.
Telemedicine and Remote Consultations: Female veterinarians embraced telemedicine and remote consultations to continue providing veterinary care while minimizing the risk of virus transmission. This innovation allowed them to offer guidance to pet owners and farmers, ensuring the well-being of animals even when physical distancing measures were in place.
Contributions to One Health Initiatives: Female veterinarians actively participated in One Health initiatives that recognize the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. This collaborative approach was crucial for a comprehensive response to the pandemic, considering the multifaceted impact of COVID-19.
Supporting Animal-Assisted Therapy Programs: Female veterinarians working in the field of animal-assisted therapy continued to contribute to mental health initiatives. The positive impact of animals on human well-being was particularly important during a period of increased stress and isolation.
Advocacy for Veterinary Professionals: Female veterinarians, in leadership positions and otherwise, advocated for the recognition of veterinary professionals as essential workers. They emphasized the importance of veterinary services in maintaining public health and ensuring the welfare of animals during the pandemic.
Conclusion
In summary, female veterinarians played diverse and essential roles during the COVID-19 pandemic, contributing to public health, animal well-being, and the overall response efforts. Their expertise, adaptability, and commitment to the One Health approach were instrumental in addressing the challenges posed by the global health crisis. The female veterinarians shape innovation in animal research and healthcare through their expertise, research, and advocacy. Their contributions extend to various aspects of healthcare, promoting a more integrated and holistic approach to addressing health challenges for both animals and humans. Their diverse perspectives and expertise contribute to a holistic and innovative approach to addressing the complex challenges in the field of veterinary medicine.
Dr. Vandita Mishra
VAS, Baikunthpur, Chhattisgarh
