How to adopt a Pet in India: Step-by-step guide
Why buy a dog when you can adopt. A lot of people in India are taking up the idea of adopting a stray dog. The community dogs that live on the streets by the neighborhood are extremely intelligent and quick learners. They also make great running companions.
Dogs are fully vet checked and healthy before they are adopted. They have all their vaccinations, deworming, flea/tick control, and health certification. Dog shelters and rescues are full of lovable, active, and healthy adoptable dogs just waiting for someone to take them home.
Things to keep in mind before adopting a dog:
So if you are ready for the dog and the adventures to come you should be mentally prepared because it is a full-time responsibility. Dogs require time and commitment as they are not just for puppy days but for life. They do need your time and attention from daily walks to planning vacations you’ll be sharing your life with them.
Adopting a pet is a two-way wonder. The pet owner is filled with joy and love for their emotional support companion and the furry baby, which was devoid of the standard care, has a home now. It is a fulfilling and life-changing decision. It brings joy, companionship, and a sense of purpose to our lives. However, the process of adopting a pet requires careful consideration and preparation. By following a series of steps, we can ensure that we provide a loving and suitable home for our new furry friend. These steps are important to know in order to not get solely caught up in the initial feeling of adoption and to be sure of participating throughout the entirety of the process. Adoption can be overwhelming and awareness of the work that is required guarantees that the potential parents are absolutely sure of their decision. Post that, it is pure wonder and joy. Here is what you need to do:
Research: The first step is to conduct thorough research with careful consideration. Determine the type of pet that best suits your lifestyle, taking into account factors such as available space, time commitment, and personal preferences. Explore different breeds and their specific needs to find the perfect match.
Choice of Breed: Once you have a clear idea of the type of pet you desire, choose a specific breed or mix. Consider factors like size, energy level, temperament, and any specific requirements or restrictions. Remember, each breed has its own characteristics, so choose one that aligns with your lifestyle and expectations.
Visit Adoption Centres: Visiting adoption centres or shelters in person is vital. This allows you to meet the animals, interact with them, and assess their behaviour and compatibility with your lifestyle. Take the time to build a connection and select a pet that resonates with you and your family.
Application and Screening: Adoption centres often require potential adopters to fill out an application form providing information about their experience with pets, living arrangements, and general lifestyle. This step helps ensure that the pet is placed in a suitable environment. Some organizations may also conduct interviews or home visits to further evaluate the compatibility.
Adoption Fees: Adoption fees vary depending on the organization and often cover veterinary care, spaying/neutering, vaccinations, and micro-chipping. It is essential to understand and agree to any legal requirements, contracts, or policies associated with the adoption. This ensures transparency and a responsible commitment on both sides.
Preparation: Before bringing your new pet home, make the necessary preparations. Ensure you have all the required supplies such as food, water bowls, bedding, toys, a collar with identification tags, and a leash for dogs. Create a designated area in your home where the pet can feel safe and comfortable, providing them with a warm welcome.
Post-Adoption Care: Once your new companion arrives, it is crucial to provide them with proper care and attention. Schedule a visit to a veterinarian for a check-up, and vaccinations, and to discuss any specific health needs. Follow their advice regarding nutrition, exercise, and training (if necessary) to promote their well-being and happiness.
Patience and Adjustment: Remember that transitioning to a new environment can be overwhelming for your pet. Give them time to adjust and acclimate to their new surroundings. Be patient, understanding, and provide reassurance. Establishing a routine, offering consistent guidance, and showering them with love will help build a strong bond.
Consistent Love and Care: Adopting a pet is a commitment. Continuously provide love, care, and attention throughout their life. Create a safe and stimulating environment, ensure regular exercise and socialization, and offer a balanced diet. Regular veterinary check-ups and vaccinations are essential to maintain their overall health and well-being.
Pet adoption requirements vary depending on where you’re adopting a cat or dog from. Some rescues and shelters have more strict requirements to adopt a pet than others, so it’s important to know what is needed of you before you start the adoption process. Typically, shelters and rescues have more requirements to adopt a cat or dog than a breeder, but it depends on each organization.
Also, you need to consider the expenses as there would be bills for food, vaccinations, veterinary costs, etc.
Here’s how to adopt a dog: Follow Steps
- Look for a rescue or nearby dog shelter house.
- Visit the shelter and try to bond with the dog.
- Get the medical records and history of the dog.
- Follow the required and necessary procedures.
- Sign up the adoption papers
Things to keep in mind after adopting a dog:
- Prepare yourself and your home for the adventure.
- The dogs need basic training to settle down indoors.
- Set up a routine for daily habits so they could learn easily.
What Do I Need to Adopt a Dog or Cat from a Shelter or Rescue?
Application
The first pet adoption requirement is to submit an application. Most shelters and rescues take applications on a first-come basis, so if you see a dog or cat you’re interested in, make sure you’re ready to fill out and submit the application quickly.
The application can be a straightforward questionnaire or a more in-depth survey. You may also need to provide references, verify that your landlord allows pets, submit income verification, or complete a home visit before your application is accepted.
Home Visit
Shelters and rescues may want a specific environment for the cats or dogs that they adopt out. A representative of the organization may visit your home to make sure your home is suitable and safe for the pet. A larger dog may require a fenced yard or a senior pet may need a home without stairs. Staff will let you know if a home visit is needed before adopting a pet.
Age Requirements
Most shelters and rescues will require you to be at least 18 years old to adopt a pet.
Valid Identification
In order to verify your age and where you live, you’ll need to provide valid identification to shelter or rescue staff.
6 Steps to Follow
Step 1: Decide the kind of dog you want
Keep in mind your lifestyle, budget, home space and your family before you decide which kind of dog you want to bring home. While families with kids or young couples might opt for a lively dog, seniors can go for aged canines who require less training and can be ideal retirement companions.
A large dog is not suitable for people residing in less spacious apartments. At the same time, they also have to ensure zero inconvenience to the neighbours.
Every dog is different – some are high-maintenance while others can make do with a little love, care and attention.
Research thoroughly. Mentally prepare yourself for the future before adopting a dog.
Step 2: Find out the nearby shelters
Decide whether you can devote time to raise a puppy or if a trained, adult dog suits you better. Locate the nearby dog shelter and visit the place several times keeping in mind who you want in your home.
Here are some shelters you can visit in the following cities:
Mumbai: Animals Matter To Me, World For All
Delhi: Dogspot, Red Paws Rescue
Pune: Bodhisattva, ResQ Charitable Trust
Chennai: Animal Welfare & Protection Trust, Scan Foundation
Kolkata: Debasree Roy Foundation, People For Animals
Hyderabad: Blue Cross of Hyderabad, People For Animals
Ahmedabad: ASHA Foundation, Jivdaya Charitable Trust
Step 3: Bond with the dogs at the shelter
Interact with the dogs at the shelter. Ask the shelter keepers about their individual temperament and history. Enquire about their behaviour with humans and other animals.
Ideally, visit the shelter a couple of times and bond with your ‘chosen one’ before adopting her/him. Make an informed decision in the end.
Step 4: Secure the medical records
Ensure that your dog is properly vaccinated. Ask the shelter to provide the medical records of the dog, detailing past illnesses or injuries/traumas, if any.
Step 5: Follow the official adoption procedure
Most shelters follow a specific adoption procedure involving an adoption form and submission of other certificates. The adoption form might ask questions about taking the dog to the vet, caring at home, vacation plans etc, as well as about the worst-case scenario – if you have to give up the dog some time in the future. You will also be asked to provide your original identity documents and address proof.
Step 6: Take your fur baby home
After requisite background checks and counselling, the shelter will finally hand over the dog to you. However, it might take the dog some time to acclimatise to the home environment. For some, it might be just a few days, while other dogs can take up to a few months. Have patience and continue showering your baby with all the love you can.
“It is not recommended to adopt a dog on a whim. Every dog is different, with their own quirks and idiosyncrasies. Some dogs might have separation anxiety, some dogs might be temperamental, while some can be the most playful. One needs to devote immense patience, time and love for their pet dogs. In case you have to give up a dog, it is always advised to bring back the dog to the shelter rather than abandoning them. Consider all possibilities before adopting a dog.”
STANDARD PROTOCOL FOR ADOPTION OF COMMUNITY ANIMALS IN INDIA
STANDARD PROTOCOL FOR ADOPTION OF COMMUNITY ANIMALS IN INDIA
Compiled & Shared by- Team, LITD (Livestock Institute of Training & Development)
Image-Courtesy-Google
Reference-On Request.
