LOW PRODUCTIVITY OF INDIAN DAIRY ANIMALS: CHALLENGES & MITIGATION STRATEGIES
Mathivathani C
Assistant Professor,
Department of Veterinary Parasitology,
Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Veterinary Education and Research, Puducherry
Email: mathivathani.c@river.edu.in
Introduction:
India, renowned for its vibrant dairy sector, faces persistent hurdles in maximizing the productivity of its dairy animals. This article delves into the challenges hindering optimal productivity and suggests strategies to unlock the sector’s full potential.
Understanding the Challenges:
- Genetic Constraints:Indigenous cattle breeds and buffaloes, prized for their adaptability, often exhibit lower milk yields compared to exotic breeds due to inherent genetic limitations.
- Nutritional Deficits:Many farmers struggle to provide adequate nutrition to their animals, resulting in suboptimal milk production and compromised animal health.
- Healthcare Barriers:Disease outbreaks and limited access to veterinary care pose significant challenges, leading to economic losses and diminished productivity.
- Traditional Management Practices:Outdated farming methods and a lack of awareness about modern management practices impede efforts to improve productivity and efficiency.
Mitigation Strategies:
- Genetic Enhancement Initiatives:Implementing selective breeding programs and promoting crossbreeding with high-yielding breeds can enhance milk production while preserving indigenous traits.
- Nutritional Support Programs:Encouraging the adoption of balanced diets and providing access to quality feed and supplements can address nutritional deficiencies in dairy animals.
- Improved Healthcare Services:Strengthening veterinary infrastructure and conducting outreach programs can help control diseases and promote animal welfare.
- Technology Adoption and Capacity Building:Introducing cost-effective technologies and providing training on modern farming techniques can enhance productivity and profitability for farmers.
Conclusion:
By addressing the underlying challenges and implementing targeted strategies, India can revitalize its dairy sector and ensure sustainable growth and prosperity for farmers and stakeholders alike.
