Mosundari: Importance in Veterinary Sector
Abstract:
In this article I have given light on the importance of Masundari (in Assamese Mosundori) in veterinary sector. Now a days, the current livestock population is suffering from various diseases that are commonly seen in rural areas and to prevent that the rural people are using Mosundari leaves as a remedy to cure the disease.
Introducton:
Masundari, it’s scientific name is Houttuynia cordata is an herbaceous perennial plant that grows in moist and shady places. It’s english name is Lizard tail and it belongs to family Sauruaceae. The leaves are alternate, broadly heart shaped. The upper portion of the leaves are smooth but the lower area is hairy. The plant is well known among the people of Japan, China, Korea and particularly North East India for its utmost importance in human as well as animals. Traditionally, the plant is used by the rural people against inflammation, pneumonia, severe acute respiratory syndrome , stomach ulcer etc.
Uses in veterinary sector:
- Traditional Use: Houttuynia cordata, also known as dokudami or fish mint, has a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in East Asia, for its purported medicinal properties.
- Antimicrobial Activity: Studies have shown that Houttuynia cordata possesses antimicrobial properties, which may be beneficial in treating various infections in animals. It has demonstrated activity against a range of bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
- Anti-inflammatory Effects: The herb contains compounds that exhibit anti-inflammatory effects. In veterinary medicine, this property could be valuable in managing inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, dermatitis, or inflammatory bowel disease in animals.
- Antioxidant Properties: Houttuynia cordata contains antioxidants that help neutralize harmful free radicals in the body. This antioxidant activity may contribute to its potential therapeutic effects in combating oxidative stress-related diseases in animals.
- Respiratory Support: Some traditional uses of Houttuynia cordata include its use in treating respiratory ailments such as coughs and bronchitis. In veterinary medicine, it might be explored as a natural remedy for respiratory infections or as a supportive therapy for respiratory conditions in animals.
- Gastrointestinal Health: The herb has been traditionally used to support gastrointestinal health and aid digestion. In veterinary practice, it could be considered as a complementary treatment for gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea, gastritis, or intestinal parasites in animals.
- Wound Healing: Houttuynia cordata has been investigated for its potential wound healing properties. In veterinary medicine, it might be utilized as part of wound care protocols to promote faster healing and prevent infections in animals.
- Immunomodulatory Effects: Some studies suggest that Houttuynia cordata may have immunomodulatory effects, meaning it could help regulate the immune system’s response. This could be beneficial in managing immune-related disorders or supporting immune function in animals.
- Safety Considerations: While Houttuynia cordata shows promise as a natural remedy for various veterinary conditions, it’s essential to consider safety aspects. Potential side effects and interactions with other medications should be evaluated, and dosages should be carefully monitored, particularly in sensitive animals or those with underlying health issues.
- Research Gaps: Despite its traditional use and some preliminary research, there’s a lack of comprehensive scientific studies specifically focused on Houttuynia cordata’s veterinary applications. Further research is needed to better understand its efficacy, safety profile, optimal dosages, and potential veterinary uses.
Acknowledgment:
I want to express my gratitude to Dr. Biju Borah, PhD Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary and Animal Husbandry Extension Education, Lakhimpur College of Veterinary Science, for giving me the opportunity to write article on some interesting topics and to spread the awareness among the people.
Written by:
Jyotishmita saikia
Third proffestional year, BVSc & AH
Lakhimpur college of veterinary science
Joy Hing, North Lakhimpur, 787051
References:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7127360/
