Role of Veterinarians and Livestock Sector for “Viksit Bharat@2047
Dr. Rukmani Dewangan, Assistant Professor
Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology
College of Veterinary Science and A.H., Anjora,(DSVCKV), Durg (Chhattisgarh)
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‘Viksit Bharat @2047’ is the Government of India’s blueprint to transform India into a fully developed country by 2047, which is a century after gaining independence. For India to become the world’s third-largest economy in the next five years, it requires the participation of all Indians in the economic growth process. As India approaching the 100th anniversary of its independence in 2047, the goal of “Viksit Bharat”- a fully developed and independent India is at the forefront of both national policy and societal agendas. To achieve this, a robust agricultural foundation is necessary, with the animal husbandry industry playing a critical role. In India, livestock sustains more than 70 million rural households and plays a vital role in food production, nutrition, and revenue generation. Veterinarians are medical professionals who play a critical role in the health of animals and people, and in environmental protection, research, food safety, and public health and share their expertise with the community to enhance the quality of life for both animals and humans, as many people rely on animals for various purposes such as income, food, security, companionship, social status, or cultural identity. As per the most recent Indian Livestock Census and Food and Agricultural Organization reports (2023), India boasts the largest buffalo population (111.86 million), second largest cattle population (193.61 million), largest goat population (149.99 million), second largest sheep population (75.35 million), as well as approximately 3% of the world’s chicken (885.75 million) and duck (33.42 million) population. When it comes to production, India is responsible for the highest milk producers of 236.4 million tonnes in 2023-24, with the share of other livestock products like meat, hide, and wool also increasing at a rate of over 4.0% per year, highlighting the important role of livestock in the Indian economy. Veterinarians are also essential to the expansion and sustainability of the industry because they protect animals, reduce zoonotic diseases, and advance public health. The vision of “Viksit Bharat@2047” advocates for a comprehensive approach where veterinarians leverage their expertise to enhance India’s rural economy, promote sustainable agricultural methods, and advance animal welfare. Veterinarians play a vital role in bolstering the resilience and growth of India’s livestock sector, particularly in light of the increasing need for animal products, challenges posed by climate change, and emerging health risks. This article will explore how veterinarians and the livestock industry can collaborate to contribute to India’s 2047 objectives, focusing on innovation, ensuring food security, empowering rural communities, controlling diseases, and promoting environmental sustainability.
- Enhancing Livestock Health and Boosting Agricultural Development
India’s rural economy is heavily dependent on agriculture and livestock farming. Livestock not only contributes to the nation’s food supply but also provides livelihood to millions of rural families. Veterinarians are crucial in ensuring the health and productivity of livestock, which in turn enhances the efficiency and economic viability of agriculture. Veterinarians use their expertise to boost the health and productivity of livestock, such as cows, buffaloes, goats, sheep, and poultry. By providing regular check-ups, vaccinations, and treatments, they ensure that these animals are healthy and capable of producing high yields of milk, eggs, or meat. Improved livestock health leads to higher productivity, which directly impacts the economic stability of farmers and contributes to the nation’s agricultural output. Livestock diseases like foot-and-mouth disease, brucellosis, avian influenza, and bovine tuberculosis pose significant threats to India’s agricultural sector. These diseases not only lead to substantial economic losses but also impact food security and public health. Veterinarians are at the forefront of diagnosing, treating, and managing these diseases. Through vaccination programs and biosecurity measures, they prevent outbreaks and contain the spread of infections, ensuring that the country’s livestock population remains healthy and productive. Veterinarians play a key role in educating and training farmers in effective animal husbandry practices. They teach farmers about proper nutrition, breeding techniques, disease prevention, and animal welfare. This knowledge helps farmers optimize their livestock management, reduce losses, and increase their earnings. As a result, veterinarians contribute to the economic empowerment of rural communities and help alleviate poverty.
- Ensuring Food Safety and Protecting Public Health
The role of veterinarians extends to ensuring the safety of animal-derived food products like milk, meat, and eggs, which are staples in the Indian diet. They are involved in monitoring and regulating these products to ensure they are safe for human consumption by conducting rigorous inspections and quality control checks at various stages of food production, from farms to processing facilities. They ensure that food products are free from harmful contaminants, antibiotics, and pathogens that could pose health risks to consumers. By maintaining high standards of food safety, veterinarians protect the population from foodborne illnesses and contribute to public health. India faces a critical challenge of ensuring food security due to its increasing population. The livestock sector plays a crucial role in meeting this requirement by providing essential proteins sources like milk, meat and eggs. Veterinarians have a key role in safeguarding the well-being and efficiency of these animals, ultimately influencing the abundance and excellence of the available food supply for the nation. Veterinarians enhance livestock productivity, leading to improved food security through the use of advanced breeding, disease management and nutrition practices. Enhancing livestock productivity by focusing on preventive healthcare, vaccination and effective disease management not minimizes losses but also guarantees a consistent food supply. Moreover, veterinary professional play a crucial role in educating farmers about the importance of balanced animal diet, leading to improved quality of milk and meat.
The impressive progress of the livestock industry, aided by advancements in veterinary science, is a key element in India’s journey towards achieving food self-sufficiency by 2047. Zoonotic diseases, which are infections that can be transmitted from animals to humans, are a major public health concern in India. Examples include rabies, brucellosis, leptospirosis, and avian flu. Veterinarians are crucial in managing zoonotic diseases by actively involved in controlling and preventing these diseases through vaccination programs, public awareness campaigns about zoonotic risks, and collaboration with health authorities and also promoting hygienic practices in animal care. The “One Health” approach, which recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, is a critical area where veterinarians make significant contributions. The misuse of antibiotics in animals is a global concern that can lead to antimicrobial resistance (AMR), affecting both human and animal health. Veterinarians are responsible for ensuring the judicious use of antibiotics and educating farmers about the dangers of overusing medications. Their work in promoting responsible practices helps combat the threat of AMR, ensuring that antibiotics remain effective for treating both human and animal diseases.
- Driving Economic Growth and Rural Development
The veterinary profession has direct influence on the rural economy as it assists farmers in enhancing livestock productivity, minimizing disease losses and promoting efficient animal husbandry practices. Hence, veterinarians contribute significantly to the economic development of India, especially in rural areas where livestock farming is a primary source of income. Their work not only supports the livelihoods of farmers but also contributes to national economic growth. Veterinarians collaborate closely with farmers, offering guidance and assistance in animal care and disease prevention. Veterinarians are also partner with various government agencies and non-governmental organizations such as NGOs, self-help groups (SHGs), farmer producer organizations (FPOs) etc. to carry out numerous rural development initiatives and guarantee the sustainable development of the livestock sector., thereby promoting economic prospects. These collaborative initiatives need to be enhanced in order to achieve a developed Indian as the National Livestock Mission aim to enhance skills, promote modern techniques, and empower rural youth through capacity building, leading to job creation and poverty alleviation. Veterinarians support rural communities in achieving economic independence, resilience, and the ability to navigate agricultural market fluctuations through various initiatives. This position plays a crucial role in realizing the vision of a developed India, encompassing every rural household in its path of growth. Livestock farming provides income and food security to millions of rural families in India. Veterinarians help farmers by improving animal health, increasing productivity, and reducing mortality rates. By ensuring that livestock remain healthy, veterinarians directly impact the income and well-being of rural communities, helping to lift them out of poverty. India is a major exporter of animal products, such as leather, meat, dairy, and eggs. To compete in the global market, these products must meet international safety and quality standards. Veterinarians are responsible for maintaining these standards, conducting health inspections, and certifying that animal products are safe for export. By ensuring compliance with global norms, veterinarians facilitate trade partnerships and contribute to the country’s foreign exchange earnings.
- Veterinary Research and Innovation
Technology integration in veterinary science is revolutionizing the livestock industry. Veterinarians engage in research to develop new vaccines, treatment methods, and diagnostic tools to combat animal diseases. This research not only benefits the veterinary field but also contributes to public health and the agriculture industry. Innovations in veterinary science can lead to the development of more efficient farming practices, which help increase productivity and sustainability in the livestock sector. Cutting-edge advancements like artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and mobile applications enable veterinarians to remotely monitor animal health, forecast disease outbreaks, and offer telemedicine services. These advancements enhance the efficiency of treatment, decrease healthcare expenses, and enhance disease monitoring, particularly in remote and rural areas. Precision livestock farming involves utilizing data-driven techniques to monitor the health and productivity of individual animals, empowering farmers to make well-informed decisions and maximize the use of resources. Genetic enhancement initiatives boost productivity and increase disease resistance, while advancements in biotechnology, such as the creation of vaccines and diagnostic tools, promote the overall well being of livestock. By implementing these new ideas, veterinarians are updating livestock management techniques, enhancing the productivity and efficiency of the industry, and bringing it in line with India’s aim for technological progress by 2047.
- Animal Welfare and Ethical Practices
In a developed society, the welfare of animals is of great importance. Veterinarians are advocates for the humane treatment of animals and are committed to ensuring ethical practices in various sectors, from agriculture to research. Veterinarians are at the forefront of promoting animal welfare in farms, shelters, research institutions, and zoos. They work to ensure that animals are treated humanely and that their physical and psychological needs are met. By creating awareness about animal rights and promoting ethical treatment, veterinarians contribute to building a compassionate society. India is home to a rich diversity of wildlife, and veterinarians play a crucial role in conserving this biodiversity. Veterinarians are also skilled in caring for and treating animals in zoos, sanctuaries, and National Parks by providing food, breeding assistance, and medical care. They work with forest departments and wildlife conservation organizations to treat injured animals, prevent the spread of diseases among wild species, and rehabilitate animals in their natural habitats. By participating in wildlife rescue operations and habitat conservation projects, veterinarians help to protect endangered species and maintain ecological balance.
- Disaster Management and Emergency Response
India is more prone to natural calamities like floods, cyclones, earthquakes, and droughts that frequently affect both people and animals. Veterinarians play a crucial role in disaster management by offering emergency treatment and assistance to affected animals especially pregnant and newborn ones. After natural disasters, veterinarians tirelessly take care of injured animals, prevent disease spread, and administer needed vaccines. They also assist in overseeing the evacuation and relocation of livestock to ensure the animals’ safety and welfare during emergencies. Veterinarians provide training sessions for farmers and communities on how to prepare for disasters. They provide guidance to individuals on safeguarding and looking after their animals in times of crisis, reducing damages and securing faster rehabilitation for impacted households. Their knowledge in disaster management helps strengthen the resilience of rural communities, which in turn supports national disaster readiness initiatives.
- Community Outreach and Educationin veterinary field to prepare for upcoming challenges
Veterinarians are involved in community outreach programs to raise awareness about important health and safety topics, from zoonotic diseases to proper animal care. Veterinarians organize and take part in public awareness drives to teach individuals about the significance of vaccines, cleanliness, and proper animal /pet care. These initiatives aim to stop diseases from spreading and create a healthier environment for people and animals. Veterinarians help young farmers, entrepreneurs, and veterinary students to improve their skills by teaching them modern methods of animal care. These instructional courses encourage creativity and independence in rural regions, empowering the future animal health workforce. Sustainability and environmental preservation are essential elements of an advanced country. Veterinarians help by encouraging sustainable methods in livestock care and participating in conservation projects for the environment. It is essential for the success of “Viksit Bharat@2047” to have a workforce that is adequately trained for the future. Due to advancements in the veterinary sector, it is crucial to offer veterinarians advanced training in public health, technology, and environmental sustainability. Veterinary Colleges and Research centers play a vital role in educating individuals on these abilities, as well as cutting-edge practices and research in animal health. Integrating the One Health approach in veterinary training prepares experts to address complex health issues involving the well-being of humans, animals, and the environment. The focus of reform in veterinary education should be on encouraging innovation, digital literacy, and sustainable practices to develop a workforce that can help advance India’s goals for rural development, food security, and environmental sustainability.
- Environmentalsustainabilityand climate adaptation
Veterinarians play a key role in implementing sustainable practices that can minimize environmental issues, such as green house gas emissions, land degradation and water consumption. This includes enhancing the efficiency of livestock feeding, advocating for rotational grazing, and endorsing sustainable waste management. Veterinarians offer advice to farmers on how to decrease methane emissions by improving animal feed quality and and promote the adoption of bio-digesters for converting manure into bioenergy. These practices help lower the carbon footprint of livestock operations and also offer extra sources of energy for rural households. Moreover, veterinarians contribute to the promotion of climate-resilient breeds and practices for drought tolerant livestock, aiding farmers in adapting to climate challenges. Veterinarians play a crucial role in promoting sustainable and climate-friendly livestock management, contributing to India’s dedication to environmental stewardship and building resilience against the challenges of climate change. Veterinarians are involved in efforts to protect and conserve biodiversity. By participating in habitat restoration projects and monitoring the health of wild populations, they help maintain ecological balance. Their work in wildlife conservation also supports ecotourism, which can provide economic benefits to local communities while promoting environmental awareness.
Conclusion
The vision of “Viksit Bharat@2047” aims for comprehensive development, with both urban and rural areas playing a part in the country’s prosperity. The livestock industry and veterinarians play a crucial role in this process, as they guarantee food security, uplift rural areas, support public health, and endorse environmental sustainability. Veterinarians play a crucial role in achieving a resilient and developed Bharat through advancements in animal health, sustainable practices, and technological innovation. Heading towards 2047 may be tough yet possible, as veterinarians are vital in India’s agricultural revolution. India can build a future where the livestock sector not only provides food for the nation but also boosts economic growth and improves community health by investing in veterinary education, promoting sustainable practices, and empowering rural areas. This vision supports the goals of a well-developed and successful India, making the promise of “Viksit Bharat” a reality.
References
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- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2023). The Role of Livestock in Food Security and Nutrition.
- Government of India. 2024. Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics (2023). Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, New Delhi
- Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare. (2023). Livestock Sector’s Role in India’s Development Goals.
- Pashudhan Praharee. (2023). Role of Veterinarians & Livestock Sector for Viksit Bharat 2047. Retrieved from https://www.pashudhanpraharee.com
- World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). (2023). One Health Approach in Veterinary Medicine.
