ROLE OF VETERINARIANS & LIVESTOCK SECTOR FOR “VIKSIT BHARAT@2047”
Dr.Mohsin S Vahora (Senior Research Associate) , Amul Research and Development Association, Amul Dairy, Anand
Abstract:
India’s vision for a developed nation by 2047, Viksit Bharat@2047, relies heavily on the livestock sector’s growth. Veterinarians play a vital role in ensuring animal health, improving productivity, and enhancing food security. This article highlights the sector’s economic and social contributions, challenges, and opportunities. Strategic investments in veterinary infrastructure, research, extension services, sustainable practices, policies, and public-private partnerships will drive growth. By recognising exising challenges and utilising opportunities, veterinarians and the livestock sector can significantly contribute to India’s transformation.
Keywords:
Viksit Bharat@2047,Veterinarian, Livestock sector,Animal health,Productivity,Economic growth, Rural development,Sustainable agriculture
Veterinarians’ Role
- Animal health and welfare
- Productivity improvement through Nutrition and genetics
- Research and development
- Disease control & prevention
- Sustainability
- Use of New techniques & technology in field condition
- Importance of vaccination and awareness programme through extension.
Veterinarians play an important role in preventing and managing diseases that affect livestock, which directly impacts food security, livelihoods, and rural economies.With a growing population and increasing demand for food, veterinarians are key in enhancing the productivity of livestock. Through improved nutrition, veterinarians can ensure that animals reach their full growth potential, which translates to higher milk, meat, and egg production.Veterinary science plays an essential role in genetic improvement programs, helping breed superior livestock with enhanced resistance to diseases, better productivity.The role of veterinarians in promoting sustainable livestock farming practices will be critical. By advocating for eco-friendly practices, such as improved waste management and the use of organic feeds,Veterinarians contribute to reducing the carbon footprint of the livestock sector. Moreover, they can assist farmers in implementing practices that helps to maintain soil health, improve pasture quality, and enhance water use efficiency, ensuring that the livestock sector grows in harmony with the environment.Digital platforms can help veterinarians to access real-time information on animal health, enhancing their ability to deliver timely and accurate care.
Livestock Sector’s Contribution
- Economic growth and employment
- Rural development and social welfare
- Export potential
The Livestock Sector is a Pillar of India’s Economy.India is home to the world’s largest population of cattle, buffaloes, and poultry, making the livestock sector a strong pillar of the country’s rural economy. According to the Economic Survey of 2023, the sector contributes significantly to India’s GDP, with a value of over ₹30 trillion. Livestock provides not only food, such as milk, meat, and eggs, but also essential by-products like leather, wool, and manure. Additionally, the sector offers millions of rural jobs, contributing to the livelihoods of millions of farmers, herders, and workers.
By 2047, India aims to become a $10 trillion economy, and the livestock sector’s potential for growth in terms of productivity, export, and value-added products is immense. However, realizing this potential requires substantial improvement in livestock management practices, disease control, breeding programs, and nutritional inputs—areas where veterinarians play an valuable role.
Challenges and Opportunities
- Disease management and climate resilience
- Feed and fodder security
- Skilled manpower shortage
- Organic farming and niche markets
- Digitalization and precision livestock farming
Strategies & Recommendations for Viksit Bharat@2047
- Investments in veterinary infrastructure and research even in Rural area
- Enhanced extension services
- Sustainable and climate-resilient practices
- Develeop Policies supporting livestock growth
- Public-private partnerships
Conclusion:
Veterinarians and the livestock sector are crucial for achieving Viksit Bharat@2047. Addressing challenges, leveraging opportunities, and implementing strategic recommendations will ensure significant contributions to India’s economic and social development.
References:
- Indian Veterinary Research Institute. (2020). Livestock Sector in India: Challenges and Opportunities.
- Government of India. (2022). Vision 2047: India’s Path to Development.
- Livestock Research for Rural Development
- Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry
- Journal of Sustainable Agriculture
- Kumar et al. (2022). Role of Veterinarians in Livestock Sector Development. Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, 10(2), 1-8
- National Livestock Mission. (2020). Livestock Sector Development in India
- Singh et al. (2020). Sustainable Livestock Production in India: Challenges and Strategies. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 44(1), 123-140
