Role of Veterinarians & Livestock Sector for “Viksit Bharat@2047”
Dr Meenaxi
Veterinary officer at FCAPL, Zaheerabad
In the framework of India’s vision for “Viksit Bharat@2047,” which aspires for a developed and affluent India by its centennial, veterinarians are especially important to the livestock farming. The livestock farming and veterinarians have made the following significant contributions to this goal: The role of veterinarians is crucial to achieving the goal of Viksit Bharat@2047, which is to make India a developed country by 2047. The following viewpoints hold that veterinarians are crucial to the development of the livestock industry, which is a key component of food security, sustainable development, and the national economy ¹. One of these is disease management, which aims to maintain health by preventing animal diseases and their spread to human populations ¹. Veterinarians that help farmers use environmentally friendly procedures while simultaneously increasing yields make up the other significant group participating in sustainable agriculture practices.
WAYS TO IMPROVE INDIA’S LIVESTOCK FARMERS’ INCOME?
Veterinarians, with the necessary authority, can guide India’s cattle industry toward the country’s development by 2047.
Ensure public health and safety
Provide nutrition and dietary advice
Prevent disease outbreaks through vaccination
Diagnosis & treatment of animal diseases
Provide emergency care and first aid
Conduct research and development
Conduct surgeries and medical procedures
Educate owners and caregivers on animal care
Implementation of animal health and animal welfare policies
Veterinarians’ Skills:
Learning and professional development continuous
intelligence and self-awareness
Diagnostic and surgical expertise
Surgical procedures, anaesthesia, radiology and imaging interpretation
Protocols for vaccination and immunization
Pharmacology and toxicology knowledge
Leadership and teamwork
Management nutrition, dietary and reproductive breeding
Laboratory procedures and testing
Critical thinking and problem-solving
Procedures of pathology and necropsy
Communication and interpersonal skills
Time management and organization
Cultural competence and sensitivity
Livestock Sector’s Contribution:
The livestock sector significantly contributes to Viksit Bharat@2047 through:
Contributions to the Environment:
Sustainable methods of farming, Manure management and organic farming helps in conservation of biodiversity. Promoting methods like waste management and resource-efficient feeding techniques that lessen the negative effects of livestock production on the environment is known as “sustainable practices. “Veterinary professionals can support the preservation of native livestock breeds, which are essential for preserving genetic variety.
Nutrition, Agricultural Security and Food Safety:
Production of fish, meat, milk and eggs. The supply of proteins for the expanding population for better health and nutrition. Sustainable Food Production: Veterinarians contribute to national food security and nutritional requirements by ensuring the safe production of animal products.
Control of Zoonotic Diseases: By keeping an eye on the health of their animals, veterinarians lower the chance of zoonotic illnesses, safeguarding the general people.
Increasing the Productivity of Livestock
Veterinarians contribute to the genetic improvement of livestock through breeding programs, which improves the milk, meat and egg production.
Social Advantages:
Assistance for marginalized communities’ livelihoods and empowerment of women via dairy and poultry business ventures. Better infrastructure in rural areas
Contributions to the economy:
Contribution of GDP growth is approximately 4.5% in India. creation of jobs to support rural residents’ livelihoods. Exporting products made from meat, dairy, eggs, and leather in order to generate foreign exchange. Reduction of poverty and rural development. Provide livelihood to the rural areas and millions of farmers by provides substantial economic support. Veterinarians helps to increase of productivity of farms. Value Chains: They promote goods like dairy, meat, and leather while assisting in the growth of value chains in the livestock industry.
Disease Management and Prevention for Animal Health and Welfare:
In order to maintain healthy livestock populations, veterinarians play a crucial role in controlling and preventing animal diseases. Food security and productivity both rise as a result.
Encouraging the humane treatment of animals enhances livestock welfare and standards, which is essential for environmentally friendly agricultural methods.
Research and Development
Innovative Practices: By advancing technologies and animal husbandry techniques that can boost sustainability and production, veterinarians help advance veterinary science research.
Advocating for policies that promote sustainable livestock production and animal health initiatives is one of their responsibilities.
ROLE OF VETERINARIANS & LIVESTOCK SECTOR FOR “VIKSIT BHARAT@2047”
Objectives by 2047:
Production of milk, meat, and eggs that are exclusively produced on the farm.
The livestock’s productivity should rise by 50% at the quickest rate.
A 75% reduction in the incidence of illness.
Increasing farmers’ income by double
Generate foreign exchange increased
Opportunities and difficulties: Viksit Bharat@2047’s opportunities and difficulties are listed below.
- Animal Ethics and Welfare
- Interaction of Humans, Animals, and Environment
- Competitiveness and Access to Markets
- The Resistance to Antimicrobials
- Climate Change and the Spread of Disease
Key Enablers:
- Digitalization and Technology Integration
- Capacity Building and Training
- Collaborative Research and Development
- Private Sector Participation
- Government Support and Policy Framework
VETERINARIANS AND ONE HEALTH’S CONTRIBUTION AGAINST ZOONOSES
Empowerment of the Economy.
Increases the efficiency and productivity of animals that improve farmers’ income and standard of living by promoting the start-ups and entrepreneurship. It also boosts foreign exchange profits and export potential by making profit. Helps in providing logistics and infrastructure in rural areas
Integration of technology
Using AI and machine learning to predict sickness and precision farming needs to be put into practice. Digitalization of livestock management and data to improves farmers’ digital literacy. Market access development for online platforms.
Agriculture Sustainable
Promote more natural and organic farming methods that are less harmful. Make irrigation and water management simpler. It is to put conservation agriculture techniques into practice and adopt climate-resilient agricultural techniques. The preservation of the agroforestry and biodiversity.
Development of Human Resources
Support the training of veterinarians and livestock specialists. Promotes the women in the livestock sector and increase access to extension and education for farmers. It will encourage young people to work in agriculture. Leadership and business skills are encouraged for the development.
Management of Animal Illnesses and Health
Establishing an effective immunization program to monitoring programs of sturdy disease. The need for veterinarians should be meet to receive health education and training. The development of indigenous vaccines and diagnostic. Encourages the use of brook biosecurity and farm cleanliness.
Framework for Policy and Regulation
Creation of policies and simplify the regulatory procedures. This helps in strengthen public-private collaborations and designated livestock marketing infrastructure. Advance guidelines for the animal welfare and ethics. Global Collaboration for the global research organizations to take part in international commercial agreements and fortify strategic partnerships with foreign investors.
Observation and Evaluation
Assess objectives, then set performance and goal standards. Taking everything into account, it is essential to regularly assess users’ progress on the Hub and promote responsibility and documentation
Conclusion:
A Viksit Bharat@2047 envisions a transformed livestock sector, wherein the sector establishes sustainable growth, improves livelihoods, and strengthens food security. Through the use of technology, promoting sustainable agriculture, and particularly disease management, India can increase livestock productivity by 50%, double farmers’ income, and become self-sufficient in milk, meat, and eggs. This vision will be driven by collaborative work from government, the private sector, and stakeholders, as well as investments in research and extension services. India’s livestock sector can tap its full potential, if India embraces innovation, entrepreneurship, and international cooperation. Their diverse responsibilities in health, productivity, and policy formulation place them as critical participants in achieving a successful and developed India.
References
- https://www.pashudhanpraharee.com/role-of-indian-veterinarians-in-warfare-emergency-nation-building/
- https://www.pashudhanpraharee.com/veterinarians-as-a-keystone-in-sustainable-development-and-economy-with-respect-to-india/
- https://www.msdvetmanual.com/public-health/overview-of-public-health/role-of-veterinarians-in-public-health-and-one-health
- https://morungexpress.com/veterinarians-their-role-nation-building
- https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/voices/world-veterinary-day-highlighting-the-vital-role-of-veterinarians-in-promoting-one-health/
- https://www.pashudhanpraharee.com/role-of-veterinarians-livestock-sector-for-viksit-bharat2047-3/
